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基于寬窄波束變換的定向鄰居發(fā)現算法研究
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1.中國人民解放軍92493部隊;2.中國電子科技集團公司第五十四研究所

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國家自然科學(xué)基金(61971162)


Research on Directional Neighbor Discovery Algorithm Based on Wide-Narrow Beamforming Transformation
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    摘要:

    無(wú)線(xiàn)自組網(wǎng)是一種無(wú)需預設基礎設施的無(wú)線(xiàn)通信網(wǎng)絡(luò ),它由一組帶有無(wú)線(xiàn)收發(fā)裝置的移動(dòng)終端所組成,形成一個(gè)無(wú)中心、多跳、自組織的網(wǎng)絡(luò );自組網(wǎng)MAC協(xié)議的鄰居發(fā)現問(wèn)題是網(wǎng)絡(luò )性能的關(guān)鍵,針對空中無(wú)線(xiàn)自組網(wǎng)窄波束、高動(dòng)態(tài)的場(chǎng)景需求,提出了一種新穎的網(wǎng)絡(luò )同步的媒體訪(fǎng)問(wèn)控制(MAC)層協(xié)議算法(FDBC-ND),該算法能在保證空中組網(wǎng)通信需求的基礎上,根據窄波束、高動(dòng)態(tài)的毫米波通信特點(diǎn),保證天線(xiàn)的對準速度與時(shí)間的同步精度;通過(guò)仿真實(shí)驗對鄰居發(fā)現算法進(jìn)行驗證;仿真結果表明,FDBC-ND算法在天線(xiàn)的波束寬度為12°、網(wǎng)絡(luò )節點(diǎn)數為20時(shí),網(wǎng)絡(luò )的平均鄰居發(fā)現時(shí)間約為11.85s;可以良好的應用于空中定向窄波束、高動(dòng)態(tài)的場(chǎng)景。

    Abstract:

    Wireless ad hoc network is a wireless communication network that does not require preset infrastructure. It consists of a group of mobile terminals equipped with wireless transceiver devices, forming a decentralized, multi-hop, and self-organizing network. The neighbor discovery issue in the Medium Access Control (MAC) protocol of ad hoc networks is crucial to network performance. Aiming at the needs of narrow-beam and high-dynamic scenarios in airborne wireless ad hoc networks, a novel network-synchronized MAC layer protocol algorithm (FDBC-ND) is proposed. This algorithm ensures the alignment speed of antennas and the synchronization accuracy of time based on the characteristics of narrow-beam and high-dynamic millimeter-wave communication while satisfying the communication requirements of airborne networking. The neighbor discovery algorithm is verified through simulation experiments. Simulation results show that when the beam width of the antenna is 12° and the number of network nodes is 20, the average neighbor discovery time of the FDBC-ND algorithm is approximately 11.85s. It can be well applied to the scenario of airborne directional narrow-beam and high dynamics.

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余彪,張子東,劉玉濤,鄭博文.基于寬窄波束變換的定向鄰居發(fā)現算法研究計算機測量與控制[J].,2024,32(9):283-289.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-07-06
  • 最后修改日期:2024-07-15
  • 錄用日期:2024-07-16
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2024-10-08
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