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基于YOLOv5架構改進(jìn)的電磁信號目標識別方法
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江蘇省重點(diǎn)研發(fā)項目(BE2022065-5)


An Improved Electromagnetic Signal Target Recognition Method Based on the YOLOv5 Architecture
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    摘要:

    針對從在時(shí)間及頻段上重疊的多種電磁信號中識別出目標信號的問(wèn)題,提出了一種基于YOLOv5架構改進(jìn)的電磁信號目標識別方法。通過(guò)改進(jìn) YOLOv5算法以提高對電磁信號時(shí)頻圖像上目標信號的檢測精度。采用MobileNetV3作為主干網(wǎng)絡(luò ),以實(shí)現骨干網(wǎng)絡(luò )輕量化的同時(shí)平衡精度和速度;通過(guò)在特征金字塔網(wǎng)絡(luò )模塊中引入自適應空間特征融合(ASFF)模塊來(lái)將不同尺度的特征進(jìn)行融合,調整損失函數,從而增強網(wǎng)絡(luò )對不同尺度目標的感知能力。將改進(jìn)YOLOv5算法在自制電磁信號時(shí)頻圖像數據集上與原始YOLOv5算法和SSD算法進(jìn)行對照試驗。實(shí)驗表明,改進(jìn)后的方法對時(shí)頻圖像上目標信號的檢測能力有明顯增強,具有一定的實(shí)用價(jià)值。

    Abstract:

    In addressing the problem of identifying target signals from multiple overlapping electromagnetic signals in both time and frequency domains, a method based on an improved YOLOv5 architecture for electromagnetic signal target recognition is proposed. By enhancing the YOLOv5 algorithm, the detection accuracy of target signals in time-frequency images of electromagnetic signals is improved. MobileNetV3 is used as the backbone network to achieve a balance between precision and speed while ensuring the backbone network remains lightweight. The adaptive spatial feature fusion (ASFF) module is introduced into the feature pyramid network module to merge features of different scales and adjust the loss function, thereby enhancing the network's ability to perceive targets of various scales. The improved YOLOv5 algorithm is compared with the original YOLOv5 algorithm and the SSD algorithm on a custom electromagnetic signal time-frequency image dataset. Experiments show that the improved method significantly enhances the detection capability of target signals in time-frequency images, demonstrating practical value.

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盧河旭,陳丹偉,羅圣美.基于YOLOv5架構改進(jìn)的電磁信號目標識別方法計算機測量與控制[J].,2024,32(11):243-250.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2024-05-17
  • 最后修改日期:2024-06-17
  • 錄用日期:2024-06-18
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2024-11-19
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