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基于無(wú)線(xiàn)傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò )的衛星遙感觀(guān)測非均勻地表重點(diǎn)區域監測系統設計
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西安思源學(xué)院 理工學(xué)院

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Design of a monitoring system for key areas of non-uniform surface in satellite remote sensing observation based on wireless sensor networks
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    摘要:

    衛星遙感觀(guān)測非均勻地表重點(diǎn)區域監測數據通常具有復雜性和不確定性,且易受天氣、設備故障等多種因素的影響,難以精準確定重點(diǎn)監測區域和獲取有用信息,導致監測范圍受限,監測結果存在較大誤差。因此,為了給非均勻地表的治理提供數據支持,利用無(wú)線(xiàn)傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò )優(yōu)化設計衛星遙感觀(guān)測非均勻地表重點(diǎn)區域監測系統。加設衛星遙感觀(guān)測圖像傳感器,調整無(wú)線(xiàn)傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò )模塊,改裝監測數據處理器,利用調整的系統電路連接硬件元件,完成硬件系統的優(yōu)化,避免因設備故障或天氣等因素導致的數據丟失或誤差。通過(guò)數據庫表的構建與邏輯連接,得出監測系統數據庫的構建結果。在硬件和數據庫的支持下,從拓撲結構和傳輸協(xié)議等方面,構建無(wú)線(xiàn)傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò )。實(shí)現高空遙感與無(wú)線(xiàn)傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò )的深度融合,利用無(wú)線(xiàn)傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò )采集地表衛星遙感觀(guān)測圖像,獲取更為全面、精確的地表信息,擴寬了監測范圍,有效克服衛星遙感數據的復雜性和不確定性,提高信息獲取的準確性。通過(guò)濾波、幾何糾正等步驟,實(shí)現初始圖像的預處理,提高圖像的質(zhì)量,并提取圖像特征,根據特征圖像的匹配結果,確定非均勻地表重點(diǎn)區域。最終根據獲取去的信息數據,依據地表傾斜角度、地表非均勻程度等指標完成衛星遙感觀(guān)測非均勻地表重點(diǎn)區域監測。通過(guò)系統測試實(shí)驗得出結論:與傳統監測系統相比,優(yōu)化設計系統輸出地表傾斜角度和地表變形量的監測誤差分別減小0.28°和0.73m3,同時(shí)系統監測范圍明顯擴大。

    Abstract:

    The monitoring data of key areas of non-uniform surface observed by satellite remote sensing are usually complicated and uncertain, and are easily affected by various factors such as weather and equipment failure, which makes it difficult to accurately determine key monitoring areas and obtain useful information, resulting in limited monitoring scope and large errors in monitoring results. Therefore, in order to provide data support for the treatment of non-uniform surface, the wireless sensor network is used to optimize the design of satellite remote sensing observation of non-uniform surface monitoring system. Add satellite remote sensing observation image sensors, adjust the wireless sensor network module, modify the monitoring data processor, use the adjusted system circuit to connect the hardware components, complete the optimization of the hardware system, and avoid data loss or error caused by equipment failure or weather and other factors. Through the construction and logical connection of database table, the results of database construction of monitoring system are obtained. With the support of hardware and database, the wireless sensor network is constructed from the aspects of topology and transmission protocol. To realize the deep integration of high altitude remote sensing and wireless sensor network, the wireless sensor network is used to collect surface satellite remote sensing observation images, obtain more comprehensive and accurate surface information, expand the monitoring range, effectively overcome the complexity and uncertainty of satellite remote sensing data, and improve the accuracy of information acquisition. Through filtering, geometric correction and other steps, the initial image is preprocessed to improve the quality of the image, and the image features are extracted. According to the matching results of the feature images, the key areas of the non-uniform surface are determined. Finally, according to the obtained information and data, the key areas of non-uniform land surface are monitored by satellite remote sensing according to the indexes such as surface tilt Angle and surface non-uniformity degree. The results show that compared with the traditional monitoring system, the monitoring errors of the output surface inclination Angle and surface deformation are reduced by 0.28° and 0.73m3 respectively, and the monitoring range of the system is obviously expanded.

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王歡,張西霞,牛寶,張瑞娟.基于無(wú)線(xiàn)傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò )的衛星遙感觀(guān)測非均勻地表重點(diǎn)區域監測系統設計計算機測量與控制[J].,2024,32(10):305-312.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-05-07
  • 最后修改日期:2024-06-18
  • 錄用日期:2024-06-19
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2024-10-30
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