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基于改進(jìn)自適應趨近率的永磁同步電機無(wú)模型控制系統設計
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鹽城工學(xué)院

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Model-free Control for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Based on Improved Adaptive Reaching Law
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    摘要:

    傳統的速度環(huán)控制在永磁同步電機負載突變時(shí),會(huì )引起轉速波動(dòng)較大從而影響電機運行的穩定性,為了抑制轉速波動(dòng),并實(shí)現電機轉速的快速響應,采用了一種基于擴展滑模擾動(dòng)觀(guān)測器(Extended Sliding-mode Disturbance Observer,ESMDO)的改進(jìn)型趨近率控制方法;新算法通過(guò)引入含有外部擾動(dòng)的電機運動(dòng)方程,并將擾動(dòng)進(jìn)行擴展分析,建立了擾動(dòng)觀(guān)測器的數學(xué)模型,增加擾動(dòng)觀(guān)測的準確性;為了減少滑模控制器的抖振,提高響應速度,提出了一種改進(jìn)型的滑模趨近率,新控制器采用增益自適應、冪次自適應的方法,實(shí)現動(dòng)態(tài)調節控制增益的目的;將新算法分別與基于傳統指數趨近律的無(wú)模型算法和PI控制策略進(jìn)行仿真對比,仿真結果驗證了所提控制策略在提高系統響應速度以及抗干擾能力方面的優(yōu)異性能。

    Abstract:

    When the traditional speed control encounters the abrupt load, it will cause a large speed fluctuations which may affect the stability of the motor operation. In order to reduce the speed fluctuations and improve the response speed of the motor speed, an improved adaptive reaching law model-free control method based on the Extended Sliding-mode Disturbance Observer (ESMDO) was proposed. The disturbance is extended for analysis by introducing the motor motion equation, and the mathematical model of the disturbance observer is established to increase the accuracy of disturbance observation. In order to reduce the chattering of the slide controller and improve the response speed, the new algorithm adopts an improved adaptive slide reaching law. By adopting the method of gain adaptation, controller can adjust the speed of approaching the sliding mode. By verifying the excellent performance of the new control strategy in improving the system response speed and anti-interference capability through the simulation comparison of the new algorithm with model-free control based on exponential reaching law and the PI control strategy.

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儲禹丞,張蘭紅,程夢(mèng)坤.基于改進(jìn)自適應趨近率的永磁同步電機無(wú)模型控制系統設計計算機測量與控制[J].,2024,32(5):137-143.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-04-29
  • 最后修改日期:2024-04-29
  • 錄用日期:2024-04-30
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2024-05-22
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