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基于窄帶物聯(lián)網(wǎng)通信技術(shù)的氣象信息實(shí)時(shí)自動(dòng)監測系統
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天津市氣象服務(wù)中心

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TP274.2

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課題基金:中國國家鐵路集團有限公司科技研究開(kāi)發(fā)計劃(N2023T007)


A real-time automatic monitoring system for meteorological information based on narrowband Internet of Things (NB IoT) communication technology
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    摘要:

    設計基于窄帶物聯(lián)網(wǎng)(NB-IoT)通信技術(shù)的氣象信息實(shí)時(shí)自動(dòng)監測系統,提升氣象監測的實(shí)時(shí)性、準確性、覆蓋范圍,推動(dòng)智慧氣象的發(fā)展,提升災害應對能力。構建基于NB-IoT的氣象信息實(shí)時(shí)自動(dòng)監測系統框架,數據感知層的數據采集節點(diǎn)利用不同類(lèi)型傳感器獲取氣象監測信息,由主控制器完成信息格式轉換等處理后,依據預先定義的通信協(xié)議實(shí)現氣象監測信息的打包,并上傳給NB-IoT模塊后,通過(guò)無(wú)線(xiàn)接入方式與數據傳輸層的NB-IoT網(wǎng)絡(luò )建立連接,將氣象監測信息傳輸給數據應用層,氣象預測模塊調用有序加權平均算子處理接收到的氣象監測信息,將融合后的數據作為Storm流框架下的在線(xiàn)序列極限學(xué)習機模型的輸入,輸出氣象預測結果,通過(guò)界面層呈現氣象監測結果。實(shí)驗結果表明:該系統的氣象監測信息采集曲線(xiàn)與實(shí)際曲線(xiàn)貼合度高;氣象預測的RMSE、MAE指標最低,分別為0.065、0.106;可實(shí)現異常氣象監測信息預警;氣象監測總功耗低、氣象監測覆蓋面廣、穩定性高。

    Abstract:

    Design a real-time automatic monitoring system for meteorological information based on narrowband Internet of Things (NB IoT) communication technology, improve the real-time, accuracy, and coverage of meteorological monitoring, promote the development of smart meteorology, and enhance disaster response capabilities. Build a real-time automatic monitoring system framework for meteorological information based on NB IoT. The data collection nodes of the data perception layer use different types of sensors to obtain meteorological monitoring information. After the main controller completes information format conversion and other processing, meteorological monitoring information is packaged according to predefined communication protocols and uploaded to the NB IoT module. After that, the meteorological monitoring information is connected to the NB IoT network of the data transmission layer through wireless access, and transmitted to the data application layer. The meteorological prediction module calls the ordered weighted average operator to process the received meteorological monitoring information. The fused data is used as input for the online sequence extreme learning machine meteorological prediction model under the Storm flow framework, and the meteorological prediction results are output. The meteorological monitoring results are presented through the interface layer. The experimental results show that the meteorological monitoring information collection curve has a high degree of fit with the actual curve; The RMSE and MAE indicators for meteorological forecasting are the lowest, with values of 0.065 and 0.106, respectively; Can achieve abnormal meteorological monitoring information warning; Low total power consumption, wide coverage, and high stability in meteorological monitoring.

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任麗媛,孫玫玲.基于窄帶物聯(lián)網(wǎng)通信技術(shù)的氣象信息實(shí)時(shí)自動(dòng)監測系統計算機測量與控制[J].,2024,32(11):95-100.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2024-04-22
  • 最后修改日期:2024-05-16
  • 錄用日期:2024-05-21
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2024-11-19
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