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基于BP神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò )的高密度5G通信鏈路負載均衡性測試系統研究
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廣州應用科技學(xué)院計算機學(xué)院

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廣東省普通高校特色創(chuàng )新類(lèi)項目(自然科學(xué)類(lèi)):“基于“5G+智慧教育”賦能教育信息化的應用研究”(編號:2021KTSCX165)


Research on High Density 5G Communication Link Load Balancing Testing System Based on BP Neural Network
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    摘要:

    5G通信網(wǎng)絡(luò )具有高并發(fā)性和低延遲的特點(diǎn),且網(wǎng)絡(luò )中涉及大量的設備,包括基站、天線(xiàn)、中繼器等。在高密度場(chǎng)景下,大量用戶(hù)設備同時(shí)連接到基站,導致網(wǎng)絡(luò )容量需求大大增加,會(huì )使得某些鏈路資源不足而其他鏈路則資源過(guò)剩,進(jìn)而產(chǎn)生負載失衡和鏈路阻塞問(wèn)題。為此,設計一種基于BP神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò )的高密度5G通信鏈路負載均衡性測試系統。搭建通信鏈路負載均衡性測試框架,設計控制器、流量監測器、網(wǎng)絡(luò )處理器,完成系統硬件設計。構建通信鏈路信道傳輸模型,計算鏈路負載,應用流量監測器、網(wǎng)絡(luò )處理器獲取通信鏈路歷史負載數值,采用BP神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò )預測下一時(shí)刻通信鏈路負載數值,將適應度函數和鏈路實(shí)際負載能力結合,當負載不均衡程度達到最小化時(shí)結束神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò )訓練,獲取通信鏈路負載均衡性測試最佳方案,從而實(shí)現高密度5G通信鏈路負載均衡。實(shí)驗數據顯示,在不同實(shí)驗工況背景下,設計系統應用后獲得Jain氏公平性均衡指數最大值為0.95,通信鏈路阻塞率最小值為5%,網(wǎng)絡(luò )吞吐量在12Gbps-18Gbps之間。

    Abstract:

    5G communication networks have the characteristics of high concurrency and low latency, and a large number of devices are involved in the network, including base stations, antennas, Repeaters, etc. In high-density scenarios, a large number of user devices are connected to the base station at the same time, resulting in a large increase in network capacity requirements. As a result, some links have insufficient resources while others have excess resources, resulting in load imbalance and link congestion. Therefore, a load balancing test system of high-density 5G communication link based on BP neural network is designed. Set up the communication link load balancing test framework, design the controller, traffic monitor, network processor, and complete the system hardware design. Build a communication link channel transmission model, calculate the link load, apply traffic monitor and network processor to obtain the historical load value of the communication link, use BP neural network to predict the load value of the communication link at the next moment, combine the fitness function with the actual load capacity of the link, and terminate the neural network training when the load imbalance reaches the minimum. Obtain the best solution of communication link load balancing test, so as to achieve high-density 5G communication link load balancing. The experimental data show that under different experimental conditions, the maximum Jain"s fairness equilibrium index is 0.95, the minimum blocking rate of communication link is 5%, and the network throughput is between 12Gbps-18Gbps.

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楊其欽.基于BP神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò )的高密度5G通信鏈路負載均衡性測試系統研究計算機測量與控制[J].,2024,32(10):17-25.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-03-19
  • 最后修改日期:2024-05-07
  • 錄用日期:2024-05-08
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2024-10-30
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