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渦輪發(fā)動(dòng)機高速旋轉狀態(tài)失衡振動(dòng)故障診斷系統
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銅川職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院機電工程學(xué)院

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基于本體的機器人知識圖譜構建(TZY202314)


Fault Diagnosis System for Unbalanced Vibration of Turbo Engine during High Speed Rotation
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    摘要:

    渦輪發(fā)動(dòng)機是一種通過(guò)燃燒燃料并利用高速流動(dòng)氣體產(chǎn)生動(dòng)力的發(fā)動(dòng)機,在高速旋轉狀態(tài)下,其失衡振動(dòng)會(huì )導致渦輪發(fā)動(dòng)機各部件的磨損加劇,減少使用壽命。為了有效解決這一問(wèn)題,設計一種渦輪發(fā)動(dòng)機高速旋轉狀態(tài)失衡振動(dòng)故障診斷系統。該設計將系統框架劃分為三層結構,包括下位機層、上位機層以及客戶(hù)端層。該系統采用振動(dòng)傳感器和聲音傳感器采集高速旋轉狀態(tài)下的渦輪發(fā)動(dòng)機工作過(guò)程中的狀態(tài)信號,并通過(guò)變送器將信號轉變?yōu)榭杀幌挛粰C識別的信號。下位機運行處理程序,對信號實(shí)施濾波,提取故障特征,然后通過(guò)Zigbee遠程通信模塊將信號轉發(fā)給上位機。上位機層運行知識圖譜診斷程序,構建發(fā)動(dòng)機失衡振動(dòng)故障的知識圖譜,并結合貝葉斯網(wǎng)絡(luò )推斷故障類(lèi)型,計算故障發(fā)生概率,實(shí)現高精度的失衡振動(dòng)故障診斷。實(shí)驗結果表明:與三種傳統診斷方法相比,所設計系統的ROC曲線(xiàn)在最上方,曲線(xiàn)下方的面積更大,AUC值=0.847,說(shuō)明所設計系統的故障診斷能力強,能保證診斷結果的準確性。

    Abstract:

    Turbine engine is a kind of engine that burns fuel and uses high-speed flowing gas to generate power. In the state of high-speed rotation, its unbalanced vibration will lead to increased wear of turbine engine components and reduce service life. In order to effectively solve this problem, a fault diagnosis system for unbalance vibration of turbine engine in high-speed rotation state is designed. This design divides the system framework into three layers, including the lower computer layer, upper computer layer, and client layer. The system uses vibration sensors and sound sensors to collect status signals during the operation of the turbine engine under high-speed rotation, and converts the signals into signals that can be recognized by the lower computer through a transmitter. The lower computer runs the processing program, filters the signal, extracts fault features, and then forwards the signal to the upper computer through the Zigbee remote communication module. The upper computer layer runs a knowledge graph diagnostic program to construct a knowledge graph of engine imbalanced vibration faults, and combines it with Bayesian networks to infer fault types, calculate the probability of fault occurrence, and achieve high-precision imbalanced vibration fault diagnosis. The experimental results show that compared with the three traditional diagnostic methods, the ROC curve of the designed system is at the top, and the area below the curve is larger. The AUC value is 0.847, indicating that the designed system has strong fault diagnosis ability and can ensure the accuracy of diagnostic results.

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劉永豹.渦輪發(fā)動(dòng)機高速旋轉狀態(tài)失衡振動(dòng)故障診斷系統計算機測量與控制[J].,2024,32(10):9-16.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-03-14
  • 最后修改日期:2024-05-06
  • 錄用日期:2024-05-06
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2024-10-30
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