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國產(chǎn)通用計算機性能測試系統的設計與驗證
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工業(yè)和信息化部電子第五研究所

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工業(yè)和信息化部電子第五研究所專(zhuān)項基金


Designing and Implementing Performance Measurement System of General-Purpose Computer
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    摘要:

    針對目前國產(chǎn)CPU架構眾多、操作系統技術(shù)路線(xiàn)分散,面向異構平臺的通用計算機綜合性能測試工具較少的情況,設計并實(shí)現了一套跨國產(chǎn)CPU平臺、兼容不同服務(wù)器和桌面操作系統的通用計算機綜合性能基準測試系統;測試系統選取了CPU、GPU、內存、存儲、網(wǎng)絡(luò )、操作系統、運行時(shí)及典型業(yè)務(wù)模型等8組具有代表性的基準測試程序來(lái)模擬真實(shí)的工作組合,并以插件方式集成基準測試程序,測試系統采用統一運行框架、統一打分模型;將性能測試系統與GLmark2、SPEC CPU 2017等專(zhuān)項測試工具進(jìn)行測試比較,通過(guò)歸一化、t檢驗等方式驗證其測試結果無(wú)顯著(zhù)差異性,國產(chǎn)通用計算機性能測試系統滿(mǎn)足性能評測需求,為國產(chǎn)軟硬件環(huán)境下相關(guān)測試工具的設計和改進(jìn)提供了借鑒和參考。

    Abstract:

    There are many types of central processing unit (CPU) architectures adopted by domestic-made CPU manufactures, and multiple kinds of self-developed and Linux-based operating systems. In view of the fact that existing tools do not fully address the comprehensive performance measurement for general-purpose computer for heterogeneous platforms, a set of general-purpose computer comprehensive performance benchmark test system compatible with different types of domestic CPUs and operating systems is designed and implemented. The test system selected 8 sets of representative benchmark test programs such as CPU, GPU, memory, storage, network, operating system, runtime and typical service loads to simulate the real workloads, and the benchmark test programs are integrated in a plug-in manner. It adopts a unified operation framework and scoring model, to evaluate the performance of the servers or desktop computers based on each of test suites and the comprehensive scores. The performance test system is compared with GLmark2 and SPEC CPU 2017 et al., normalization and student’s t-test were used to verify that there was no significant difference between the test system results and other test tools’. The feasibility and effectiveness of the performance measurement system of general-purpose computer is proved by actual experiments, this paper provides a reference for the design and improvement of relevant test tools in domestic software and hardware environment.

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劉建,何冬輝,劉維,楊攀飛.國產(chǎn)通用計算機性能測試系統的設計與驗證計算機測量與控制[J].,2024,32(9):44-50.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-02-05
  • 最后修改日期:2024-04-08
  • 錄用日期:2024-04-09
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2024-10-08
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