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基于改進(jìn)SLAM算法的六足機器人運動(dòng)軌跡規劃
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] 本文系2020年度廣東省普通高校特色創(chuàng )新項目(自然科學(xué))(項目編號:2020KTSCX169)


Collision Avoidance Trajectory Planning of Bionic Hexapod Robot Based on Visual Inertial SLAM Algorithm
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    摘要:

    針對現有控制算法存在的軌跡控制偏差大和避碰能力差等問(wèn)題,對六足機器人控制過(guò)程進(jìn)行了研究,并提出一種基于改進(jìn)SLAM算法的控制方案。對D-H模型進(jìn)行了研究,分析了六足機器人的空間運動(dòng)過(guò)程,采用高清攝像采集作業(yè)現場(chǎng)的圖像同時(shí)實(shí)現高清攝像頭的坐標轉換,利用IMU單元提升SLAM算法模型的穩定性并進(jìn)行誤差與參數的標定,基于局部二值化模型提取現場(chǎng)圖像的特征。在圖像特征集訓練中采用了CNN網(wǎng)絡(luò )模型提升SLAM算法模型的數據訓練能力,并根據與現場(chǎng)環(huán)境交互后最大折扣獎勵值,提升機器人步態(tài)穩定性和局部區域的避碰效果。實(shí)驗結果顯示:改進(jìn)SLAM算法實(shí)現了機器人全局范圍內的軌跡路徑尋優(yōu),路徑耗時(shí)僅為35.4s,在10次避碰測試中與障礙發(fā)生碰撞的次數為1次,優(yōu)于其他避碰控制算法。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the problems of existing control algorithms, such as large trajectory control deviation and poor collision avoidance ability, the control process of hexapod robot is studied, and a control scheme based on visual inertial SLAM algorithm is proposed. The D-H model is studied, and the spatial motion process of the hexapod robot is analyzed. The HD camera is used to acquire the images of the job site and realize the coordinate conversion of the HD camera at the same time. The IMU unit is used to improve the stability of the SLAM algorithm model and carry out the calibration of errors and parameters. In the image feature set training, the CNN network model is used to improve the data training ability of SLAM algorithm model, and according to the maximum discount reward value after interacting with the field environment, the gait stability of the robot and the collision avoidance effect of the local area are improved. The experimental results show that the visual inertial SLAM algorithm can achieve the trajectory path optimization in the global scope, the path time is only 35.4s, and the number of collisions with obstacles is 1 in 10 collision avoidance tests, which is far better than other collision avoidance control algorithms. Therefore, the proposed algorithm can better meet the special needs of industry and engineering.

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張錦賢,劉志雄,謝新就.基于改進(jìn)SLAM算法的六足機器人運動(dòng)軌跡規劃計算機測量與控制[J].,2024,32(8):304-310.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-01-23
  • 最后修改日期:2024-03-11
  • 錄用日期:2024-03-03
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2024-09-02
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