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大型航天器結構熱穩定性試驗系統設計與實(shí)現
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北京衛星環(huán)境工程研究所

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國防基礎科研計劃(JCKY2022203C025);北京市科技新星計劃(Z211100002121077)。


Design and Implementation of Thermal Stability Testing System for Large Spacecraft Structures
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    摘要:

    結構形面熱穩定性是航天器結構設計的重要指標之一,對航天器在軌真空低溫環(huán)境下功能與性能的實(shí)現具有重要作用,為確保航天器結構熱穩性設計的正確性,需在地面開(kāi)展空間環(huán)境熱穩定性測試試驗;針對大尺寸結構高精度、高頻率熱變形測量需求開(kāi)展研究,采用光學(xué)攝影原位變形測量技術(shù),設計了多相機融合測量系統架構及測量方法,有效保證了大型結構最優(yōu)變形測量場(chǎng)的構建,并通過(guò)系統機電、圖像采集裝置的智能化同步控制設計,實(shí)現了圖像數據的空間位置屬性的自動(dòng)匹配;通過(guò)試驗驗證,結果表明該系統可滿(mǎn)足真空低溫環(huán)境下尺寸不小于4米的瞬態(tài)、高精度結構變形測量,最小測量周期可達90s,單向測量精度優(yōu)于28μm,測試過(guò)程運行穩定可靠。

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    The thermal stability of structural surfaces is one of the important indicators for spacecraft structural design, which plays an important role in achieving the functionality and performance of spacecraft in the vacuum and low temperature environment of orbit. To ensure the correctness of structural thermal stability design, it is necessary to conduct thermal stability testing tests in space environmental on the ground surface of spacecraft structures. The research on the high-precision and high-frequency thermal stability deformation testing requirements of large-scale structures was conducted. Using optical photography in-situ deformation measurement technology, a multi camera fusion measurement system architecture and measurement method were designed, effectively ensuring the construction of the optimal deformation measurement field for large structures. Through the intelligent synchronous control design of the system electromechanical and image acquisition devices, automatic matching of spatial position attributes of image data was achieved. Through verification of the experimental system, the results showed that the system can meet the transient and high-precision structural deformation measurement of no less than 4 meters in vacuum and low-temperature environments. The minimum measurement period can reach 90 seconds, and the unidirectional measurement accuracy is better than 28μm. The testing process runs stably and reliably.

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吳東亮,劉澤元,朱琳,郭子寅,陶東興.大型航天器結構熱穩定性試驗系統設計與實(shí)現計算機測量與控制[J].,2024,32(9):322-327.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2024-01-16
  • 最后修改日期:2024-04-02
  • 錄用日期:2024-04-03
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2024-10-08
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