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面向圖像高清傳輸的解碼器同步觸發(fā)信號調制技術(shù)
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Decoder Synchronous Trigger Signal Modulation Technology for High Definition Image Transmission
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    摘要:

    當前解碼器同步觸發(fā)信號在調制過(guò)程中容易受到噪聲影響造成信號失真,導致解碼后的圖像細節模糊。為了增強圖像清晰度,提出面向圖像高清傳輸的解碼器同步觸發(fā)信號調制技術(shù)。在設計的FPGA平臺中,采用并發(fā)控制機制確保SRAM存儲模塊多任務(wù)訪(fǎng)問(wèn)時(shí)避免數據沖突與不一致。并結合電力載波模塊和PLC網(wǎng)絡(luò )傳輸器保證系統的同步性與一致性。基于16×16并行累加器輸出對SRAM進(jìn)行尋址,并通過(guò)同相與正交頻率運算獲取基帶信號。同時(shí)結合DDS數字合成理論實(shí)現符號速率自由控制,在此基礎上,使用5通道解碼器同步觸發(fā)信號調制將傳輸信息位映射成同步傳輸序列,并通過(guò)施加振蕩電流,并利用數據擬合辨識方法構建傳遞函數,調整調制信號以改善傳輸中的畸變與衰減,由此完成信號調制。實(shí)驗結果表明,該技術(shù)對BPSK、QPSK、FSK信號的調制誤差分別為1dB、1dB、2dB,對圖像解碼效果的影響較低,能夠獲得細節清晰的高清圖像。

    Abstract:

    The synchronization trigger signal of the current decoder is easily affected by noise during the modulation process, causing signal distortion and blurring of the decoded image details. To enhance image clarity, a decoder synchronous trigger signal modulation technology for high-definition image transmission is proposed. In the designed FPGA platform, a concurrency control mechanism is adopted to ensure that SRAM storage modules avoid data conflicts and inconsistencies during multitasking access. And combine the power carrier module and PLC network transmitter to ensure the synchronization and consistency of the system. Addressing SRAM based on 16 × 16 parallel accumulator output and obtaining baseband signals through in-phase and orthogonal frequency operations. At the same time, combining the DDS digital synthesis theory to achieve symbol rate free control, on this basis, a 5-channel decoder is used to synchronously trigger signal modulation to map the transmitted information bits into a synchronous transmission sequence. By applying oscillation current and using data fitting identification methods to construct a transfer function, the modulation signal is adjusted to improve distortion and attenuation in transmission, thus completing signal modulation. The experimental results show that the modulation errors of BPSK, QPSK, and FSK signals using this technology are 1dB, 1dB, and 2dB, respectively. The impact on image decoding is relatively low, and high-definition images with clear details can be obtained.

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郭斌.面向圖像高清傳輸的解碼器同步觸發(fā)信號調制技術(shù)計算機測量與控制[J].,2024,32(7):301-307.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-01-10
  • 最后修改日期:2024-02-02
  • 錄用日期:2024-02-05
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2024-08-02
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