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環(huán)境信息實(shí)時(shí)感知的圖書(shū)館搬運機器人自動(dòng)化控制系統
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西安思源學(xué)院圖書(shū)館

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TP273

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Automatic control system of library handling robot with real-time perception of environmental information
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    摘要:

    圖書(shū)館搬運機器人對于圖書(shū)館數字化、便捷化能夠起到重要的促進(jìn)作用。提出一種結合雙目視覺(jué)進(jìn)行環(huán)境感知的方式,同時(shí)通過(guò)改進(jìn)趨近律的雙閉環(huán)非線(xiàn)性變結構控制,解決傳統控制方式當中向理想軌跡趨近速度與抖振現象之間的矛盾關(guān)系。經(jīng)過(guò)實(shí)驗驗證,在趨近律速度上,本文提出的改進(jìn)趨近律控制方式實(shí)際軌跡與理想軌跡的差值在0.009至0.197的范圍之內,傳統等速趨近律方式實(shí)際軌跡與理想軌跡的差值最好情況為滑膜增益是0.3時(shí),差值在0.098至0.354之間。同時(shí)在針對環(huán)境信息實(shí)時(shí)感知的實(shí)驗中,本文提出方式可更快避障并回到預定軌跡。相比之下,基于環(huán)境信息實(shí)時(shí)感知的圖書(shū)館搬運機器人自動(dòng)化控制系統更具優(yōu)越性。

    Abstract:

    Library handling robots can play an important role in promoting the digitization and convenience of libraries. This paper proposes a method of environment perception combined with binocular vision, and solves the contradictory relationship between the approach velocity and the jitter phenomenon in the traditional control method by improving the double closed-loop nonlinear variable structure control of the approach law. Experiments have verified that in terms of approach law velocity, the difference between the actual trajectory and the ideal trajectory of the improved approach law control method proposed in this paper is within the range of 0.009 to 0.197, and the difference between the actual trajectory and the ideal trajectory of the traditional constant velocity approach law method is best when the synovial gain is 0.3, and the difference is between 0.098 and 0.354. At the same time, in the experiment of real-time perception of environmental information, the proposed method can avoid obstacles faster and return to the predetermined trajectory. In contrast, the library handling robot automation control system based on real-time perception of environmental information is more superior.

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何佳.環(huán)境信息實(shí)時(shí)感知的圖書(shū)館搬運機器人自動(dòng)化控制系統計算機測量與控制[J].,2024,32(7):181-188.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2024-01-08
  • 最后修改日期:2024-02-01
  • 錄用日期:2024-02-02
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2024-08-02
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