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星間鏈路通信收發(fā)一體化系統設計
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中北大學(xué)

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TN927

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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(62204232);山西省基礎研究計劃資助項目(202103021244198)


Design of Inter-satellite Link Communication Transceiver Integrated System
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    摘要:

    隨著(zhù)衛星制造發(fā)射成本的降低以及全球通信需求的增加,低軌星間鏈路技術(shù)成為研究熱點(diǎn)。星間鏈路可將多顆衛星互聯(lián),建立具有導航和通信功能的自主運行系統,可靠的通信技術(shù)是當前的研究重點(diǎn)。為了適應外太空具有較大多普勒頻移的高動(dòng)態(tài)環(huán)境,設計了星間鏈路通信收發(fā)一體化系統。發(fā)射端采用UQPSK直接序列擴頻技術(shù),雙通道架構可同時(shí)完成不同速率的導航與通信數據的發(fā)射,再運用LDPC編碼技術(shù)提升數據發(fā)射速率與穩定性;接收端采用改進(jìn)的PMF-FFT分段捕獲算法與歸一化最小和LDPC譯碼算法,以快速準確捕獲星間信息。在FPGA硬件平臺經(jīng)過(guò)多次測試,該系統均可在高動(dòng)態(tài)環(huán)境下,正確快速捕獲到多普勒頻移高達 341KHz的信號,捕獲算法時(shí)間均可保持在200ms以?xún)龋蠈?shí)際應用中的性能需求。

    Abstract:

    With the reduction of satellite manufacturing and launch costs and the increase in global communication needs, low-orbit Inter-satellite link technology has become a research hotspot. The Inter-satellite link can interconnect multiple satellites to establish an autonomous operating system with navigation and communication functions, reliable communication technology is the current focus of research. In order to adapt to the highly dynamic environment with large Doppler frequency shift in outer space, an integrated inter-satellite link communication transceiver system was designed. The transmitter uses UQPSK direct sequence spread spectrum technology, the dual-channel architecture can simultaneously complete the transmission of navigation and communication data at different rates, and then uses LDPC encoding technology to improve the data transmission rate and stability; The receiving end uses an improved PMF-FFT segmented acquisition algorithm and a normalized minimum sum LDPC decoding algorithm to quickly and accurately capture inter-satellite information. After many tests on the FPGA hardware platform, the system can accurately and quickly capture signals with Doppler frequency shift up to 341KHz in highly dynamic environments. The capture algorithm time can be kept within 200ms, which meets the performance requirements in practical applications.

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鮑愛(ài)達,候世豪,郭鑫,崔鶴,張?chǎng)握?星間鏈路通信收發(fā)一體化系統設計計算機測量與控制[J].,2024,32(8):280-286.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2024-01-04
  • 最后修改日期:2024-02-02
  • 錄用日期:2024-02-05
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2024-09-02
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