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基于正弦函數的自動(dòng)駕駛電動(dòng)汽車(chē)換道控制系統設計
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西安思源學(xué)院

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Design of lane change control system for autonomous electric vehicle based on sine function
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    摘要:

    由于交通道路環(huán)境具有不確定性,為實(shí)現對換道行為的有效控制,設計基于正弦函數的自動(dòng)駕駛電動(dòng)汽車(chē)換道控制系統。利用正弦型三相逆變控制電源輸入的電力信號,驅動(dòng)換道模擬平臺與換道信息通信編碼器,完成自動(dòng)駕駛電動(dòng)汽車(chē)換道控制系統的各級應用部件設計。篩選出關(guān)鍵的換道片段,在此基礎上,提取始末換道位置,構建車(chē)道中心線(xiàn)勢場(chǎng),定義具體的換道軌跡簇,生成控制所需的電動(dòng)汽車(chē)換道軌跡簇。根據安全換道車(chē)距的正弦函數計算結果,搭建反饋控制器閉環(huán),并利用該模型實(shí)施對換道軌跡的控制與規劃,實(shí)現基于正弦函數的汽車(chē)換道行為控制,聯(lián)合各級應用結構,完成自動(dòng)駕駛電動(dòng)汽車(chē)換道控制系統的設計。實(shí)驗結果表明,上述系統不會(huì )因不及時(shí)換道導致自動(dòng)駕駛電動(dòng)汽車(chē)的行車(chē)碰撞問(wèn)題,且能夠準確識別道路中的障礙物,提升行車(chē)安全。

    Abstract:

    Due to the uncertainty of the traffic road environment, in order to effectively control lane changing behavior, a lane changing control system for autonomous electric vehicles based on sine functions is designed. By utilizing the power signal input from a sinusoidal three-phase inverter control power supply, the lane changing simulation platform and the lane changing information communication encoder are driven to complete the design of various application components for the lane changing control system of an autonomous driving electric vehicle. Screen out key lane changing segments, extract the starting and ending lane changing positions, construct the potential field of the lane centerline, define specific lane changing trajectory clusters, and generate the required electric vehicle lane changing trajectory clusters for control. Based on the sine function calculation results of safe lane changing distance, a feedback controller closed-loop is constructed, and the model is used to implement control and planning of lane changing trajectories. The vehicle lane changing behavior control based on the sine function is achieved, and the design of an autonomous driving electric vehicle lane changing control system is completed by combining various application structures. The experimental results show that the above system will not cause collision problems in autonomous electric vehicles due to delayed lane changing, and can accurately identify obstacles on the road, improving driving safety.

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趙紅妮.基于正弦函數的自動(dòng)駕駛電動(dòng)汽車(chē)換道控制系統設計計算機測量與控制[J].,2024,32(8):181-187.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-12-22
  • 最后修改日期:2024-01-31
  • 錄用日期:2024-02-01
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2024-09-02
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