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無(wú)人機云地理圍欄算法研究
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1.南京航空航天大學(xué) 自動(dòng)化學(xué)院;2.南京航空航天大學(xué) 中小型無(wú)人機先進(jìn)技術(shù)工信部重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗室

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Research on UAV Cloud Geofencing Algorithm
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    摘要:

    隨著(zhù)無(wú)人機系統廣泛應用,無(wú)人機飛行安全問(wèn)題日益凸顯。為滿(mǎn)足無(wú)人機云對空域內無(wú)人機及時(shí)告警、高效管制需求,提出了一種無(wú)人機地理圍欄算法。該算法預處理采用耳切法對水平圍欄進(jìn)行三角剖分,構建三角形鄰接表;運行時(shí)周期性檢測無(wú)人機是否圍欄內部并產(chǎn)生邊界違規告警;高度圍欄采用高度邊界限制檢測,水平圍欄基于鄰接三角形法進(jìn)行邊界違規檢測,其采用廣度優(yōu)先搜索來(lái)搜索包含無(wú)人機位置的三角形,搜索的起始節點(diǎn)基于上一次無(wú)人機所處的三角形;利用開(kāi)發(fā)的模擬無(wú)人機云系統,進(jìn)行了無(wú)人機水平勻速飛行仿真;仿真結果表明:該算法能夠快速、準確地描述無(wú)人機違反地理圍欄邊界的狀態(tài),適用于同時(shí)包含禁出區和禁入區的三維地理圍欄。

    Abstract:

    With the wide application of unmanned aerial systems (UAS), the problem of UAV flight safety is becoming more and more prominent. In order to meet the demand of UAV cloud for timely warning and efficient control of UAVs in the airspace, a UAV geofencing algorithm is proposed. The pre-processing of the algorithm adopts the ear clipping method to triangulate the horizontal fence, and constructs the triangle adjacency table; the runtime periodically detects whether the drone is inside the fence and generates boundary violation alarms; the altitude fence adopts the altitude boundary restriction detection, and the horizontal fence is based on the adjacency triangle method for the detection of boundary violations, which adopts breadth-first search to search for the triangle that contain the location of UAV, and the starting node of the search is based on the triangle in which the UAV was located in the last time; using the developed simulated UAV cloud system, the UAV horizontal uniform flight simulation is carried out; the simulation results show that: the algorithm is able to quickly and accurately describe the state of the UAV violating the boundary of the geofence, and it is applicable to the three-dimensional geofence that contains both keep-in and keep-out geofences.

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李躍,高艷輝,郭劍東,邢倬巍.無(wú)人機云地理圍欄算法研究計算機測量與控制[J].,2024,32(7):238-245.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2023-12-22
  • 最后修改日期:2024-01-16
  • 錄用日期:2024-01-19
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2024-08-02
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