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基于FPGA與STM32的光幕靶校驗儀
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西安工業(yè)大學(xué) 光電工程學(xué)院

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TJ06

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Light Screen Target Calibrator Based on FPGA and STM32
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    摘要:

    光幕靶是一種能夠對彈丸飛行速度測量的儀器,對光幕靶進(jìn)行檢定與校準是保證其測試數據準確、可靠的必備工作,針對現階段有關(guān)光幕靶校驗測試設備中存在操作繁瑣復雜、造價(jià)高、專(zhuān)用性不強、測量效率低等問(wèn)題,設計了基于FPGA與STM32的便攜式光幕靶校驗儀;提出了光幕靶校驗儀的總體方案,分析和設計同步檢定與異步校準信號,介紹了DDS技術(shù)的原理;設計了FPGA、STM32、DA模塊硬件電路與光電夾具、串口觸摸屏、電池模組,完成了對應芯片與所用器件的選型;在LabVIEW平臺完成對FPGA的開(kāi)發(fā),利用FPGA采用DDS技術(shù)通過(guò)DA模塊實(shí)現觸發(fā)信號的生成,STM32完成數據處理與數據傳輸,使用串口觸摸屏實(shí)現人機交互功能,最終由光電夾具輸出信號;實(shí)驗結果表明:該光幕靶校驗儀輸出信號同步時(shí)間一致性誤差在330 ns~370 ns之間,異步延時(shí)精確度在±0.1 μs以?xún)龋哂姓`差小、精度高、便攜輕量等特點(diǎn),滿(mǎn)足光幕靶快速校驗的應用需求,為提高光幕靶的裝調精度提供技術(shù)保證。

    Abstract:

    Light screen target is an instrument that can measure the flight speed of projectiles. The verification and calibration of the light curtain target is a necessary work to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the test data. In response to the problems of complicated operation, high cost, weak specificity, and low measurement efficiency in the current calibration and testing equipment for light screen targets, a portable light screen target calibration instrument based on FPGA and STM32 has been designed; The overall scheme of the light screen target calibration instrument was proposed, and the synchronous and asynchronous calibration signals were analyzed and designed. The principle of DDS technology was introduced; Designed FPGA, STM32, DA module hardware circuits and optoelectronic fixtures, serial touch screen, battery module, and completed the selection of corresponding chips and devices used; The development of FPGA was completed on the LabVIEW platform, using DDS technology to generate trigger signals through the DA module. STM32 completed data processing and transmission, and a serial touch screen was used to achieve human-machine interaction. Finally, the signal was output by the photoelectric fixture; The experimental results show that the synchronization time consistency error of the output signal of the light screen target calibrator is between 330 ns and 370 ns, and the asynchronous delay accuracy is within ± 0.1 μ s. It has the characteristics of small error, high accuracy, portability and lightweight, meeting the application requirements of fast calibration of light screen targets and providing technical guarantees for improving the installation and adjustment accuracy of light screen targets.

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陳果,蔡榮立,李翰宗,許健男.基于FPGA與STM32的光幕靶校驗儀計算機測量與控制[J].,2024,32(5):325-333.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2023-12-18
  • 最后修改日期:2024-01-05
  • 錄用日期:2024-01-05
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2024-05-22
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