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戰斗部破片光電測速系統設計
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西安機電信息技術(shù)研究所

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TJ410.6

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Design of Photoelectric Velocity Measurement System for Warhead Fragment
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    摘要:

    戰斗部破片的飛行速度是體現其性能指標的重要參數。針對目前在戰斗部破片速度參數測試中存在對測試環(huán)境要求高,測試面積小,設備結構易被破片誤擊而損壞,成本昂貴等問(wèn)題,設計了非接觸式戰斗部破片光電測速系統,包含原向反射膜,反射式光電探測裝置,光電轉換電路,信號處理電路及測速裝置;闡述了系統結構組成和測速原理,通過(guò)反射式光電探測裝置與光電轉換電路,將得到的光信號轉換為電信號,利用集成信號處理電路對電信號濾波放大,比較整形處理,由FPGA,STM32及其他外設組成的測速裝置自動(dòng)處理數據輸出并顯示戰斗部破片的飛行速度結果;實(shí)驗結果表明:該系統能夠可靠,穩定地完成戰斗部破片速度的測量任務(wù);與傳統測速系統相比,具有不受限于環(huán)境,測試區域大,易維護,低成本,操作簡(jiǎn)單等優(yōu)勢。

    Abstract:

    The flight speed of warhead fragments is an important parameter to reflect its performance index. Aiming at the problems in warhead fragment velocity parameter test, such as high test environment requirement, small test area, equipment structure easy to be damaged by fragment mishit, and high cost, a non-contact warhead fragment photoelectric velocity measurement system is designed, which includes original reflection film, reflection photoelectric detection device, photoelectric conversion circuit, signal processing circuit and velocity measurement device. The structure of the system and the principle of velocity measurement are described. The obtained light signal is converted into an electrical signal through the reflective photoelectric detection device and photoelectric conversion circuit. The integrated signal processing circuit is used to filter and amplify the electrical signal. The speed measuring device composed of STM32 and other peripherals automatically processes the data output and displays the flight speed results of warhead fragments. The experimental results show that the system can reliably and stably complete the measurement task of warhead fragmentation velocity. Compared with the traditional speed measurement system, it has the advantages of not limited to the environment, large test area, easy maintenance, low cost, simple operation and so on.

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劉璞,陳果,鄭晨皓.戰斗部破片光電測速系統設計計算機測量與控制[J].,2024,32(5):163-171.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2023-12-08
  • 最后修改日期:2024-01-02
  • 錄用日期:2024-01-02
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2024-05-22
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