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基于改進(jìn)ABC-RBF神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò )的飛機全電剎車(chē)系統故障自動(dòng)診斷方法
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信陽(yáng)航空職業(yè)學(xué)院 航空工程學(xué)院

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An Automatic Fault Diagnosis Method for Aircraft All Electric Braking System Based on Improved ABC-RBF Neural Network Optimization
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    摘要:

    飛機全電剎車(chē)系統在飛機的著(zhù)陸與起飛階段起到關(guān)鍵作用,隨著(zhù)該系統自動(dòng)化程度逐漸升高,如何確保該系統運行的安全性、穩定性、可靠性成為亟待解決的問(wèn)題。現有的故障診斷方法存在存在診斷平均誤差值較高、耗時(shí)較長(cháng)的問(wèn)題,設計基于改進(jìn)ABC-RBF神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò )的飛機全電剎車(chē)系統故障自動(dòng)診斷方法。設計采用“USB接口+ARM+FPGA”的硬件架構方式,由上位機、信號衰減電路等構成的故障信號采集器,實(shí)施飛機全電剎車(chē)系統故障信號采集。對于采集信號,設計基于互信息與變分模態(tài)分解(Variational Mode Decomposition, VMD)的信號降噪算法對其實(shí)施降噪處理。采用改進(jìn)后的ABC算法對RBF神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò )參數進(jìn)行尋優(yōu),確保尋優(yōu)參數的有效性。并引入模糊集合的概念來(lái)提高網(wǎng)絡(luò )的性能,利用梯度下降法進(jìn)行網(wǎng)絡(luò )訓練更新,降低診斷結果誤差。最后,輸入降噪信號,利用優(yōu)化訓練后的RBF神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò )實(shí)現飛機全電剎車(chē)系統的故障自動(dòng)診斷。實(shí)驗測試結果表明,該方法的偏離因子值最低達到0.08×10-3,三種故障的平均診斷迭代時(shí)間均較短,其中主起落架“走步”故障的平均診斷迭代時(shí)間最短。

    Abstract:

    The all electric braking system of an aircraft plays a crucial role in the landing and takeoff stages. As the automation level of the system gradually increases, how to ensure the safety, stability, and reliability of its operation has become an urgent problem to be solved. The existing fault diagnosis methods have the problems of high average diagnostic error and long time consumption. A fault automatic diagnosis method for aircraft electric braking system is designed based on the improved Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm (ABC) optimized radial basis function network (RBF). The design adopts a hardware architecture of "USB interface+ARM+FPGA", consisting of a fault signal collector composed of an upper computer, signal attenuation circuit, etc., to implement fault signal acquisition for the aircraft"s all electric braking system. For collecting signals, design a signal denoising algorithm based on mutual information and Variational Mode Decomposition (VMD) to implement denoising processing. Using the improved ABC algorithm to optimize the parameters of the RBF neural network, ensuring the effectiveness of the optimization parameters. And introduce the concept of fuzzy sets to improve the performance of the network, use gradient descent method for network training updates, and reduce diagnostic result errors. Finally, input the denoised signal and use the optimized trained RBF neural network to achieve automatic fault diagnosis of the aircraft"s all electric braking system. The experimental test results show that the minimum deviation factor value of this method is 0.08 × 10-3. The average diagnostic iteration time for the three types of faults is relatively short, among which the average diagnostic iteration time for the "walking" fault of the main landing gear is the shortest.

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吳鵬,張洋,羅守華.基于改進(jìn)ABC-RBF神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò )的飛機全電剎車(chē)系統故障自動(dòng)診斷方法計算機測量與控制[J].,2024,32(6):20-26.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-11-29
  • 最后修改日期:2024-01-01
  • 錄用日期:2024-01-02
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2024-06-18
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