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基于QPSO的震動(dòng)傳感器片上相位補償器設計方法
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1.中北大學(xué)省部共建動(dòng)態(tài)測試技術(shù)國家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗室;2.中北大學(xué)信息探測與處理山西省重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗室

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國家自然科學(xué)基金面上項目(62271453)


Design Method of On-Chip Phase Compensator for Vibration Sensors Based on QPSO
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    摘要:

    震動(dòng)傳感器的系統相位非一致性會(huì )對地震波到時(shí)時(shí)差提取產(chǎn)生很大的誤差,嚴重影響震源定位精度;針對這一問(wèn)題,提出了一種基于量子粒子群優(yōu)化算法(QPSO)的震動(dòng)傳感器片上相位補償器設計方法。首先對震動(dòng)傳感器進(jìn)行相位標定,獲得傳感器與參考傳感器的相位差;其次設計基于QPSO算法的相位補償濾波器對相位差進(jìn)行修正,使其無(wú)限趨近于0;最后,將相位補償濾波器封裝成FPGA軟核部署于FPGA上,完成對震動(dòng)傳感器的相位片上實(shí)時(shí)補償。為了驗證該方法的性能,將相位補償濾波器部署于自研的多通道震動(dòng)信號采集系統上,對8個(gè)相同型號震動(dòng)傳感器進(jìn)行相位一致性校準。試驗結果表明,在震動(dòng)傳感器頻響范圍內,該方法可以將2.5°內的傳感器相位差實(shí)時(shí)修正至0.0044°以下,實(shí)現了震動(dòng)傳感器陣列的相位一致性實(shí)時(shí)校準。該成果在地下淺層震源定位領(lǐng)域具有較強的應用價(jià)值。

    Abstract:

    The phase inconsistency of vibration sensor systems can introduce significant errors in the extraction of time differences of seismic waves, which severely affects the accuracy of earthquake source localization. To address this issue, a design method for on-chip phase compensator for vibration sensors based on Quantum Particle Swarm Optimization (QPSO) algorithm is proposed. Firstly, the vibration sensors are phase calibrated to obtain the phase difference between the sensor and the reference sensor. Then, a phase compensating filter based on QPSO algorithm is designed to correct the phase difference and make it approach zero infinitely. Finally, the phase compensating filter is implemented as an FPGA soft core and deployed on FPGA to achieve real-time on-chip phase compensation for the vibration sensors. To verify the performance of this method, the phase compensating filter is deployed on a self-developed multi-channel vibration signal acquisition system for phase consistency calibration of 8 identical vibration sensors. Experimental results show that within the frequency response range of the vibration sensors, this method can real-time correct the sensor phase difference within 2.5° to below 0.0044°, achieving real-time phase consistency calibration of the vibration sensor array. This achievement has strong application value in the field of shallow earthquake source localization.

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賀斌,李劍,馬翊翔,龐潤嘉,鄒宇,劉寧.基于QPSO的震動(dòng)傳感器片上相位補償器設計方法計算機測量與控制[J].,2024,32(3):346-352.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2023-11-17
  • 最后修改日期:2023-11-29
  • 錄用日期:2023-12-01
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2024-04-01
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