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基于軌跡重構與貝葉斯推理的空中機器人燈塔距離測繪技術(shù)
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交通運輸部南海航海保障中心三沙航標處

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Distance measurement technology for aerial robot lighthouses based on trajectory reconstruction and Bayesian inference
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    摘要:

    燈塔在目前仍然發(fā)揮著(zhù)重大作用,其在船舶出港、返港和近岸航行時(shí)是出海人員非常依賴(lài)的建筑物。傳統方法無(wú)人機導航受到多路徑以及動(dòng)態(tài)環(huán)境的干擾,使得其導航出現誤差。為精準確認燈塔的工作范圍,提出一種基于軌跡重構與貝葉斯推理的空中機器人燈塔距離測繪技術(shù)。設計基于捷聯(lián)式慣性導航系統的慣性軌跡重構技術(shù),實(shí)現空中機器人燈塔距離測繪中的慣性導航,實(shí)現更加精準的燈塔距離測繪。采用的空中機器人為千巡翼Q10復合翼無(wú)人機飛行平臺,對其實(shí)施慣性導航,采集燈塔燈光距離測繪數據。設計基于貝葉斯推理的多線(xiàn)索視覺(jué)注意模型,獲取燈塔距離測繪顯著(zhù)圖。根據該視覺(jué)注意顯著(zhù)圖搭建燈塔距離測繪中的航拍攝像機成像模型,計算燈塔燈光照射距離。測試結果表明,該技術(shù)在12次測試中,無(wú)人機平均導航誤差最終僅為0.132mm,平均燈塔燈光距離測繪時(shí)間較短,多次測試后平均燈塔燈光距離測繪誤差僅為27.41cm,整體測繪誤差小。

    Abstract:

    Lighthouses still play a significant role at present, as they are highly relied on by seafarers when ships depart, return, and navigate nearshore. The traditional method of unmanned aerial vehicle navigation is affected by multipath and dynamic environment interference, resulting in navigation errors. To accurately confirm the working range of lighthouses, a distance measurement technology for aerial robot lighthouses based on trajectory reconstruction and Bayesian inference is proposed. Design inertial trajectory reconstruction technology based on strapdown inertial navigation system to achieve inertial navigation in aerial robot lighthouse distance measurement, and achieve more accurate lighthouse distance measurement. The aerial robot used is the Qianxunyi Q10 composite wing unmanned aerial vehicle flight platform, which performs inertial navigation and collects lighthouse light distance measurement data. Design a multi clue visual attention model based on Bayesian inference to obtain significant maps of lighthouse distance mapping. Build an aerial camera imaging model for lighthouse distance mapping based on the visual attention saliency map, and calculate the lighthouse lighting illumination distance. The test results show that in 12 tests, the average navigation error of the drone is only 0.132mm, and the average lighthouse light distance measurement time is relatively short. After multiple tests, the average lighthouse light distance measurement error is only 27.41cm, indicating a small overall measurement error.

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覃學(xué)寧,鐘輝,岳志偉,何瑞冠,冷泉,李飛.基于軌跡重構與貝葉斯推理的空中機器人燈塔距離測繪技術(shù)計算機測量與控制[J].,2024,32(10):291-297.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-11-17
  • 最后修改日期:2023-12-22
  • 錄用日期:2024-01-02
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2024-10-30
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