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基于分集接收的單光子探測技術(shù)
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中國電子科技集團公司第五十四研究所

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TP722.4

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自然基金面上項目(61975198)


Single Photon Detection Based on Diversity Reception
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    摘要:

    單光子三維探測技術(shù)因為在微弱信號目標的光學(xué)探測方面的獨特優(yōu)勢,在空間目標探測、空中目標偵查、遠距離預警探測等方面有重要應用,近年來(lái)獲得了廣泛關(guān)注。對主動(dòng)掃描成像的單光子探測系統,為擴展作用距離和提高掃描速度,接收口徑和接收視場(chǎng)角不斷增大。但對高集成的蓋革APD型的單光子探測器,大接收口徑和大接收視場(chǎng)帶來(lái)背景噪聲光子數量的增大,這會(huì )導致探測器頻繁進(jìn)入死區,給掃描圖像帶來(lái)大量盲點(diǎn)。針對此問(wèn)題,提出和通過(guò)仿真證明了,利用多鏡頭分集接收和聯(lián)合單光子信息處理,可實(shí)現對單光子探測器死區時(shí)間抑制,進(jìn)而有效提高系統探測概率,降低掃描圖像的盲點(diǎn)數量,并通過(guò)試驗系統進(jìn)行了驗證。

    Abstract:

    Due to its unique advantages in optical detection of weak signal targets, single photon three-dimensional detection technology has important application prospects in space target detection, aerial target detection, long-distance early warning detection, and has received widespread attention in recent years. For active scanning imaging single photon detection systems, to expand the operating range and improve scanning speed, the receiving aperture and receiving field of view angle continue to increase. However, for highly integrated Geiger APD single photon detectors, the large receiving aperture and field of view bring an increase in the number of background noise photons, which can cause the detector to frequently enter the dead zone and bring a large number of blind spots to the scanned image. In response to this issue, it is proposed that using multi lens diversity reception and joint single photon information processing can achieve suppression of the dead time of single photon detectors, thereby effectively improving the detection probability of the system and reducing the number of blind spots in scanned images. This has been verified through simulation and experimental systems.

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楊旭,譚吉鋒,韓威,閆瑞濤,劉子龍,張宇,夏雙志,王鵬毅.基于分集接收的單光子探測技術(shù)計算機測量與控制[J].,2023,31(12):97-102.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2023-11-06
  • 最后修改日期:2023-11-10
  • 錄用日期:2023-11-11
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2023-12-27
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