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基于云邊協(xié)同的5G通信鏈路均衡負載控制系統設計
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四川中移通信技術(shù)工程有限公司

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Design of 5G Communication Link Balancing Load Control System Based on Cloud Edge Collaboration
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    摘要:

    5G通信網(wǎng)絡(luò )中的鏈路密度大、傳輸數據量多,極易出現負載失衡及擁塞現象,為提高5G通信網(wǎng)絡(luò )中各鏈路之間的均衡度,設計基于云邊協(xié)同的5G通信鏈路均衡負載控制系統。改裝鏈路數據采集器、處理器、交換機和負載控制器,加設云端服務(wù)器與邊緣服務(wù)器,將優(yōu)化設備接入到系統電源電路中,完成系統硬件的優(yōu)化。采集5G通信鏈路實(shí)時(shí)數據,利用云邊協(xié)同技術(shù)計算鏈路負載量,判斷鏈路是否存在負載擁塞現象。根據負載狀態(tài)檢測結果,計算5G通信鏈路均衡負載控制量,在 MQTT協(xié)議約束下實(shí)現5G通信鏈路均衡負載控制。通過(guò)系統測試實(shí)驗得出結論:與傳統控制系統相比,在優(yōu)化設計控制系統作用下,5G通信鏈路的負載抖動(dòng)量降低了13.95%,有效降低通信時(shí)延并提高鏈路利用率,證明優(yōu)化設計系統具有良好的控制功能和效果。

    Abstract:

    In 5G communication networks, there is a high link density and a large amount of transmitted data, which can easily lead to load imbalance and congestion. To improve the balance between links in 5G communication networks, a 5G communication link balance load control system based on cloud edge collaboration is designed. Modify the link data collector, processor, switch, and load controller, add cloud servers and edge servers, connect the optimized equipment to the system power circuit, and complete the optimization of the system hardware. Collect real-time data of 5G communication links, use cloud edge collaboration technology to calculate the link load and determine whether there is load congestion in the link. Based on the load status detection results, calculate the 5G communication link balanced load control amount, and achieve 5G communication link balanced load control under the MQTT protocol constraints. Through system testing experiments, it was concluded that compared with traditional control systems, under the optimized design of the control system, the load jitter of the 5G communication link was reduced by 13.95%, effectively reducing communication delay and improving link utilization, proving that the optimized design system has good control functions and effects.

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劉禮.基于云邊協(xié)同的5G通信鏈路均衡負載控制系統設計計算機測量與控制[J].,2024,32(12):111-116.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-10-23
  • 最后修改日期:2023-11-24
  • 錄用日期:2023-11-27
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2024-12-24
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