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基于像素角點(diǎn)檢測的無(wú)人機測繪多源遙感影像自動(dòng)配準技術(shù)
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云南省迪慶州人防指揮信息保障中心

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TP392????

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Automatic registration technology for multi-source remote sensing images in unmanned aerial vehicle surveying based on pixel corner detection
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    摘要:

    在無(wú)人機測繪多源遙感影像自動(dòng)配準過(guò)程中,平移差過(guò)大會(huì )導致無(wú)人機測繪多源遙感影像的不匹配對接,且無(wú)人機測繪多源遙感影像中存在不適合用于配準的角點(diǎn),導致影像自動(dòng)配準的精度較差。為解決上述問(wèn)題,設計基于像素角點(diǎn)檢測的無(wú)人機測繪多源遙感影像自動(dòng)配準技術(shù)。定義像素信息的多尺度空間,完成多源像素匹配,推導多尺度特征模型表達式,提取關(guān)鍵像素信息,實(shí)現多源遙感影像像素信息取樣。預處理遙感圖像,檢測像素角點(diǎn),通過(guò)去除非配準角點(diǎn)的處理方式,確定配準處理主方向,再按照細節增強標準,完善具體的配準操作流程,完成基于像素角點(diǎn)檢測的無(wú)人機測繪多源遙感影像自動(dòng)配準技術(shù)的設計。實(shí)驗結果表明,應用所提方法后,遙感圖像像素的平移差保持在0-35pt的數值范圍內,在像素采集尺度不唯一的情況下,有效解決了由平移差過(guò)大導致的無(wú)人機測繪多源遙感影像不匹配對接的問(wèn)題,圖像配準重疊率較高,保障了配準后圖像的真實(shí)性。

    Abstract:

    In the process of automatic registration of multi-source remote sensing images in drone surveying, excessive translation errors can lead to mismatched docking of drone surveying multi-source remote sensing images, and there are corners in drone surveying multi-source remote sensing images that are not suitable for registration, resulting in poor accuracy of image automatic registration. To address the above issues, a multi source remote sensing image automatic registration technology for unmanned aerial vehicle mapping based on pixel corner detection is designed. Define a multi-scale space for pixel information, complete multi-source pixel matching, derive multi-scale feature model expressions, extract key pixel information, and achieve multi-source remote sensing image pixel information sampling. Preprocess remote sensing images, detect pixel corners, and determine the main direction of registration processing by removing non registration corners. Then, according to the detail enhancement standards, improve the specific registration operation process, and complete the design of automatic registration technology for multi-source remote sensing images in unmanned aerial vehicle surveying based on pixel corner detection. The experimental results show that after applying the proposed method, the translation difference of remote sensing image pixels is maintained within the numerical range of 0-35pt. In the case of non unique pixel acquisition scales, the problem of mismatched docking of multi-source remote sensing images in unmanned aerial vehicle mapping caused by excessive translation difference is effectively solved. The image registration overlap rate is high, ensuring the authenticity of the registered image.

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段嵐.基于像素角點(diǎn)檢測的無(wú)人機測繪多源遙感影像自動(dòng)配準技術(shù)計算機測量與控制[J].,2024,32(12):16-22.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-10-19
  • 最后修改日期:2023-11-23
  • 錄用日期:2023-11-24
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2024-12-24
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