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基于YOLOv7的垃圾檢測方法研究
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西安工程大學(xué)

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國家自然科學(xué)基金(62106189);陜西省高速公路施工機械重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗室開(kāi)放基金(300102250510);西安工程大學(xué)科研基金(BS201847)


Research on Spam Detection Method Based on YOLOv7
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    摘要:

    隨著(zhù)社會(huì )經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展,人們的生活水平持續提高,生活垃圾量急劇攀升。為了有效應對垃圾分揀效率低、準確率差等問(wèn)題,提出一種以YOLOv7網(wǎng)絡(luò )為基礎模型的垃圾檢測算法。該算法對YOLOv7網(wǎng)絡(luò )進(jìn)行了一系列改造,首先,在Head模塊添加了注意力機制SimAM,增強了模型的感知能力和自適應能力,從而提高檢測精度;其次,在主干網(wǎng)絡(luò )中改進(jìn)了非極大值抑制算法(soft-NMS)去除冗余的檢測框,再次改進(jìn)了損失函數為邊框回歸損失函數SIoU,提高了檢測的精度和速度;最后,采用C3模塊替換YOLOv7有的ELAN-W模塊,提升網(wǎng)絡(luò )對較小目標的檢測能力。通過(guò)數據集對改進(jìn)的網(wǎng)絡(luò )進(jìn)行測試,平均準確度為98.93%、訓練時(shí)間為27.58h,高于原模型的96.31%、44.53h,實(shí)驗結果也表明改進(jìn)算法的檢測效果有較為明顯的提升。

    Abstract:

    With the development of social economy and the continuous improvement of people"s living standard, the production of garbage has climbed dramatically. In order to effectively deal with the problems of low efficiency and poor accuracy of garbage sorting, a garbage detection algorithm based on YOLOv7 network as a base model is proposed.The algorithm carried out a series of modifications to the YOLOv7 network, firstly, the attention mechanism SimAM was added to the head module, which enhanced the model"s perceptual ability and adaptive ability so as to improve the detection accuracy; furtherly, non-maximum suppression (soft-NMS) was replaced in the backbone network to remove redundant detection frames while the loss function was improved to be the edge regression loss function SIoU, which revitalized the accuracy and speed of detection; finally, the C3 module was utilized to replace the ELAN-W module that YOLOv7 could promote the network"s ability to detect smaller targets. The proposed network was tested by the data-set, and the average accuracy is 98.93% and the training time is 27.58h, which is better than the original model"s 96.31% and 44.53h. The experimental results show that the improved algorithm has a more obvious enhancement in detection.

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陳君,趙小會(huì ),王博士,季虹,李維乾.基于YOLOv7的垃圾檢測方法研究計算機測量與控制[J].,2024,32(12):1-9.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2023-10-10
  • 最后修改日期:2023-12-06
  • 錄用日期:2023-12-07
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2024-12-24
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