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自適應多點(diǎn)最優(yōu)最小熵反褶積在風(fēng)電齒輪箱軸承故障診斷中的應用
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西安交通大學(xué)

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西京學(xué)院科研基金資助項目(XJ220206)


Application of Adaptive Multipoint Optimal Minimum Entropy Deconvolution for Bearing Fault Diagnosis of Wind Turbine Gearboxes
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    摘要:

    齒輪箱在風(fēng)力發(fā)電機組傳動(dòng)系統中起著(zhù)重要的作用,因此齒輪箱故障診斷是風(fēng)力發(fā)電機組健康管理中的一個(gè)關(guān)鍵問(wèn)題。考慮到齒輪箱振動(dòng)信號的頻譜復雜性,多點(diǎn)最小最優(yōu)熵反褶積方法是一種簡(jiǎn)單有效的齒輪箱故障診斷方法,因為它不僅可以去除掉大量的背景噪聲和振動(dòng)干擾,與此同時(shí)還能突出微弱的軸承故障脈沖信號。但是該方法的性能在一定程度上取決于前置參數濾波器長(cháng)度的選擇,不合適的濾波器參數值可能會(huì )導致過(guò)濾不足或過(guò)度過(guò)濾的后果。為了解決這一問(wèn)題,提出了一種基于樽海鞘優(yōu)化算法的自適應最優(yōu)最小熵反褶積方法,該方法可以自適應選擇最優(yōu)濾波器長(cháng)度,從而達到最優(yōu)濾波效果。最后,利用包絡(luò )解調方法對最優(yōu)濾波信號進(jìn)行包絡(luò )分析得到包絡(luò )譜,從而揭示故障特征頻率。通過(guò)對某風(fēng)力發(fā)電機實(shí)驗臺齒輪箱信號的仿真和實(shí)驗分析,說(shuō)明了該方法的原理和有效性。

    Abstract:

    The gearbox plays a crucial role in the transmission system of wind turbines, making gearbox fault diagnosis a pivotal issue in wind turbine health management. Considering the spectral complexity of gearbox vibration signals, multipoint optimal minimum entropy deconvolution emerges as a straightforward and effective approach for gearbox fault diagnosis. This method not only eliminates interference such as background noise and vibration interferences but also highlights weak fault-induced? impulse signals. The performance of this method, however, is contingent upon the appropriate selection of the pre-parameter of filter length to a certain extent. Inadequate or excessive filtering may result from an inappropriate choice. In order to address this issue, an adaptive optimal minimum entropy deconvolution method based on the salp swarm algorithm is proposed in this paper, which enables the adaptive selection of the optimal filter length and achieves superior filtering efficacy. The envelope spectrum of the optimal filtered signal is ultimately obtained through the utilization of the envelope demodulation technique, thereby revealing the fault characteristic frequency. The principle and effectiveness of the proposed method are demonstrated through the simulation and experimental analysis of the gearbox signal extracted from a wind turbine test stand.

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楊娜,劉曄.自適應多點(diǎn)最優(yōu)最小熵反褶積在風(fēng)電齒輪箱軸承故障診斷中的應用計算機測量與控制[J].,2024,32(11):34-40.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2023-10-07
  • 最后修改日期:2023-11-14
  • 錄用日期:2023-11-22
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2024-11-19
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