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GPS/SINS/偏振光組合導航的模糊控制算法研究
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中北大學(xué) 電子測試技術(shù)國家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗室

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山西省科技成果轉化引導專(zhuān)項項目(202204021301044)


Research on fuzzy control algorithm for GPS/SINS/polarized light combined navigation
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    摘要:

    針對在組合導航中擴展卡爾曼濾波器(EKF)會(huì )發(fā)散的問(wèn)題,研究了一種基于模糊控制的自適應卡爾曼濾波算法(FAKF),通過(guò)模糊控制器來(lái)計算指數加權因子,實(shí)時(shí)對量測噪聲的大小進(jìn)行調整,保證濾波精度,有效抑制濾波過(guò)程的發(fā)散問(wèn)題;針對GPS無(wú)法提供姿態(tài)角進(jìn)行組合解算的情況,使用偏振光與SINS的組合進(jìn)行姿態(tài)解算;本文通過(guò)對GPS/SINS/偏振光組合導航系統進(jìn)行仿真,將基于模糊控制的自適應卡爾曼濾波算法(FAKF)和擴展卡爾曼濾波算法(EKF)進(jìn)行對比驗證,東、北、天向位置上分別提升精度56.81%、65.17%、45.99%,東、北、天向速度上提升精度46.99%、54.01%、43.82%,俯仰角、航向角分別提升精度58.01%、53.58%,證明了該方法的優(yōu)勢。

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    Aiming at the problem that the extended Kalman filter (EKF) will diverge in combined navigation, a fuzzy control-based adaptive Kalman filter algorithm (FAKF) is studied, which calculates the exponential weighting factor through a fuzzy controller to adjust the size of the measurement noise in real time to ensure the filtering accuracy and effectively inhibit the dispersion problem of the filtering process. Aiming at the situation that GPS cannot provide the attitude angle for combined solution, the combination of polarized light and SINS is used for attitude solution. In this paper, the fuzzy control based adaptive Kalman filter algorithm (FAKF) and extended Kalman filter algorithm (EKF) are compared and verified by simulating the GPS/SINS/polarized light combined navigation system, which improves the accuracy by 56.81%, 65.17%, and 45.99% on the position of east, north, and heading, respectively, and 46.99% on the speed of east, north, and heading, 54.01% and 43.82% on east, north and skyward velocity, and 58.01% and 53.58% on pitch angle and heading angle, respectively, which proves the advantages of the method.

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任彩鳴,李 沅,邊宇峰,李怡綱,張朝鋒. GPS/SINS/偏振光組合導航的模糊控制算法研究計算機測量與控制[J].,2024,32(4):129-134.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2023-09-27
  • 最后修改日期:2023-10-31
  • 錄用日期:2023-11-02
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2024-04-29
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