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基于遙感衛星的極端氣象觀(guān)測數據安全預警系統設計
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西安培華學(xué)院 智能科學(xué)與信息工程學(xué)院

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西安市科技計劃項目-高校院所科技人員服務(wù)企業(yè)項目(22GXFW0098)


Design of Extreme Meteorological Observation Data Security Early Warning System Based on Remote Sensing Satellite
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    摘要:

    影響極端氣象產(chǎn)生與演變的因素眾多,給極端氣象的預警工作帶來(lái)較大難度,為及時(shí)對極端氣象作出有效防御,利用遙感衛星觀(guān)測數據設計并開(kāi)發(fā)了極端氣象觀(guān)測數據安全預警系統。設計遙感衛星觀(guān)測數據校準器、觀(guān)測數據采集器、處理器、安全報警器,調整通信模塊的連接方式,完成安全預警系統硬件的優(yōu)化。通過(guò)遙感衛星、暴雨極端天氣等數據庫表的構建與連接,建立系統數據庫。在系統硬件和數據庫的支持下,利用遙感衛星觀(guān)測數據獲取氣象觀(guān)測數據,通過(guò)氣象觀(guān)測數據特征的提取,估算極端氣象參數,將其與設置的安全閾值進(jìn)行比對,綜合極端氣象強度和緊迫度系數,實(shí)現系統的安全預警功能。實(shí)驗結果表明,所設計系統的平均預警時(shí)間偏差為0.18h,誤警率和漏警率平均值分別為2.8%和2.7%,,響應時(shí)延平均值為20ms。

    Abstract:

    There are many factors that affect the generation and evolution of extreme weather, making it difficult to early warning extreme weather. In order to make effective defense against extreme weather in a timely manner, a security early warning system for extreme weather observation data has been designed and developed using remote sensing satellite observation data. Design a remote sensing satellite observation data calibrator, observation data collector, processor, and security alarm, adjust the connection mode of communication modules, and optimize the hardware of the security warning system. The system database is established through the construction and connection of remote sensing satellite, rainstorm extreme weather and other database tables. With the support of system hardware and database, remote sensing satellite observation data is used to obtain meteorological observation data. By extracting the characteristics of meteorological observation data, extreme meteorological parameters are estimated, compared with the set safety threshold, and the extreme meteorological intensity and urgency coefficient are integrated to achieve the safety warning function of the system. The experimental results show that the average warning time deviation of the designed system is 0.18 hours, the average false alarm rate and false alarm rate are 2.8% and 2.7%, respectively, and the average response delay is 20 ms.

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劉麗景.基于遙感衛星的極端氣象觀(guān)測數據安全預警系統設計計算機測量與控制[J].,2024,32(5):193-200.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2023-09-22
  • 最后修改日期:2023-11-29
  • 錄用日期:2023-11-22
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2024-05-22
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