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基于UVM的片上網(wǎng)絡(luò )路由器驗證平臺
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江南大學(xué) 物聯(lián)網(wǎng)工程學(xué)院

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TP391.9

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高等學(xué)校學(xué)科創(chuàng )新引智計劃項目(B23008);未來(lái)網(wǎng)絡(luò )科研基金項目(FNSRFP2021YB11)。


Verification Platform for Network-on-Chip Router Based on UVM
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    摘要:

    路由器是片上網(wǎng)絡(luò )的關(guān)鍵組件,其性能對于整個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò )的性能具有重要影響;針對片上網(wǎng)絡(luò )路由器進(jìn)行功能驗證,采用SystemVerilog和自動(dòng)化腳本搭建了基于通用驗證方法學(xué)(UVM)的驗證平臺,簡(jiǎn)化了驗證流程;在驗證平臺中,通過(guò)劃分多個(gè)agent向路由器的每個(gè)端口發(fā)送受約束的隨機激勵和定向測試序列,并創(chuàng )建了多個(gè)獨立的測試用例,對路由器的功能進(jìn)行充分的驗證;通過(guò)運用覆蓋率驅動(dòng)策略,對驗證進(jìn)程進(jìn)行了量化;根據路由器的設計要求,編寫(xiě)了覆蓋組和交叉覆蓋組以收集覆蓋率數據;此驗證平臺已應用于人工智能芯片的驗證工作,平臺中的組件和測試用例均可實(shí)現更高層次的復用;此外,通過(guò)VCS和Verdi的聯(lián)合仿真,實(shí)現了100%的功能覆蓋率和95.6%的代碼覆蓋率的目標。

    Abstract:

    The router is a key component of the on-chip network, and its performance has an important impact on the performance of the whole network. For the functional verification of the network-on-chip router, a verification platform based on the universal verification methodology (UVM) is constructed by using SystemVerilog and automation scripts to simplify the verification process. In the verification platform, the router's functionality is adequately verified by dividing multiple agents into sending to each of its ports constrained random excitation and directional tests, and creating multiple independent test cases to fully verify the functionality of the router. The verification process is quantified by applying coverage-driven strategies. Coverage groups and cross-coverage groups are written to collect coverage data according to the design requirements of the router. This verification platform has been used in the verification of AI chips, and both the components in the platform and the components and test cases in the platform can be reused at a higher level. In addition, the goal of 100% functional coverage and 95.6% code coverage is achieved through the simulation of VCS and Verdi.

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王鑫,翟周偉.基于UVM的片上網(wǎng)絡(luò )路由器驗證平臺計算機測量與控制[J].,2024,32(10):201-207.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2023-09-20
  • 最后修改日期:2023-10-23
  • 錄用日期:2023-10-24
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2024-10-30
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