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一種結合彈性波CT正演模擬與鉆孔注水法的防滲墻檢測方法研究
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國家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計劃項目(2022YFC3005503):中小流域堤壩群復雜險情防控和應急處置技術(shù)與材料


Research on Impervious Wall Detection Technology Based on Forward Simulation Technology
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    摘要:

    防滲墻是水利水電工程項目中的重要部分,隨著(zhù)防滲墻規模的逐漸擴大,常規防滲墻檢測方法逐漸減少。為了增加防滲墻的檢測手段,研究提出采用彈性波CT正演模擬技術(shù),與鉆孔注水法相結合,在鉆孔注水試驗時(shí),利用彈性波CT正演模擬技術(shù),檢測水流在墻體中的流動(dòng)情況,從而實(shí)現在檢測防滲墻滲透性的同時(shí),完成防滲墻的完整性檢測。結果顯示,在低速或高速異常速度模型中,走時(shí)殘差的波動(dòng)較大,且完全不同,采用圍井法,實(shí)驗深度為15m時(shí),計算得到的滲透系數為0.14*10-6cm/s,采用常水頭法,深度為15m時(shí),該方法計算得到的滲透系數為1.88*10-6cm/s,基于彈性波CT正演模擬技術(shù),可以有效地反映防滲墻的狀態(tài),采用圍井法檢測得到的防滲墻滲透系數,低于采用常水頭注水法得到的滲透系數。研究提出的方法可以準確地檢測防滲墻的質(zhì)量。

    Abstract:

    The anti-seepage wall is an important part of water conservancy and hydropower engineering projects. With the gradual expansion of the scale of the anti-seepage wall, the conventional detection methods for the anti-seepage wall are gradually decreasing. In order to increase the detection methods for the A-Ji anti-seepage wall, the study proposes to use elastic wave CT forward simulation technology, combined with drilling and water injection method, to detect the integrity and permeability of the anti-seepage wall. Elastic wave CT forward simulation technology is a type of tomography detection method that can be used to detect the integrity of anti-seepage walls. The drilling water injection method is divided into constant head water injection method and enclosure well method, which can both detect the permeability of anti-seepage walls. The results show that in low-speed or high-speed abnormal velocity models, the fluctuation of travel time residuals is significant and completely different. The enclosure method is used, and the calculated permeability coefficient is 0.14 * 10-6cm/s at a depth of 15m. The constant head method is used, and the calculated permeability coefficient is 1.88 * 10-6cm/s at a depth of 15m. Based on elastic wave CT forward simulation technology, it can effectively reflect the state of the anti-seepage wall, The permeability coefficient of the anti-seepage wall detected by the enclosure method is lower than that obtained by the constant head water injection method. The method proposed in the study can accurately detect the quality of anti-seepage walls.

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鄧揚,陸金琦,余信江,胡超.一種結合彈性波CT正演模擬與鉆孔注水法的防滲墻檢測方法研究計算機測量與控制[J].,2024,32(3):125-130.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-09-01
  • 最后修改日期:2023-09-13
  • 錄用日期:2023-09-13
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2024-04-01
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