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基于乳化的智能型高效油煙廢氣凈化裝置研究
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廣東松山職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院

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2021年度韶關(guān)市支持科研工作者項目(210720104530630)


Research on the Intelligent and Efficient Lampblack Exhaust Gas Purification Device Based on Emulsification
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    摘要:

    餐飲業(yè)產(chǎn)生的油煙廢氣蘊含大量有害氣體,而傳統抽油煙廢氣設備將沒(méi)有經(jīng)過(guò)任何去污染凈化處理的油煙廢氣直接排放到空中,嚴重污染生活環(huán)境,危害人體健康,急需治理。針對治理餐飲業(yè)油煙廢氣污染環(huán)境難題,提出一種以提高油煙廢氣凈化效率為目標進(jìn)行優(yōu)化控制的智能裝置設計。裝置實(shí)時(shí)監測油煙廢氣濃度和電解液PH值大小,通過(guò)控制超聲波霧化強度噴射適量堿性水霧促進(jìn)油煙廢氣乳化,又不會(huì )過(guò)量噴射堿性水霧造成二次環(huán)境污染。同時(shí)監測環(huán)境污染的顆粒濃度,開(kāi)啟負離子發(fā)生器,產(chǎn)生適量負離子與油煙廢氣顆粒結合使油煙廢氣顆粒變大更容易沉積,提高油煙廢氣凈化效率。沉積的油煙廢氣沿著(zhù)管道下流不但自動(dòng)清洗黏附油垢,而且方便收集循環(huán)再利用。實(shí)驗結果表明,裝置不僅凈化油煙廢氣控制有效,而且提升環(huán)境空氣質(zhì)量,既節能又環(huán)保,特別適合在食堂、街頭地攤等規模使用排油煙廢氣地方,具有較好的實(shí)用性和廣泛的應用前景。

    Abstract:

    The cooking fume generated by the catering industry contains a lot of harmful gases, while the traditional cooking fume exhaust equipment directly discharges the cooking fume exhaust gas without any decontamination treatment into the air, thus seriously polluting the living environment, harm to human health, urgent need for treatment. In order to solve the environmental problems caused by cooking fume pollution, an intelligent device was designed to improve the purification efficiency of cooking fume. The device monitors the concentration of oil fume and the PH value of electrolyte in real time, and by controlling the intensity of ultrasonic atomization, ejecting an appropriate amount of alkaline water mist to promote the emulsification of oil fume, it will not cause secondary environmental pollution by overspraying alkaline water mist. At the same time, monitor the particle concentration of environmental pollution, turn on the negative ion generator, produce the right amount of negative ions and oil fume particles combined to make oil fume particles larger and easier to deposit, improve the efficiency of oil fume exhaust gas purification. The deposited oil fumes flow down the pipeline not only to clean the adhesive oil and dirt automatically, but also to facilitate the collection and recycling. The experimental results show that the device is not only effective in purifying the oil fume, but also improves the environmental air quality. It is energy-saving and environment-friendly, it has good practicability and wide application prospect.

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黃曉林,楊懿.基于乳化的智能型高效油煙廢氣凈化裝置研究計算機測量與控制[J].,2024,32(10):175-179.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-08-31
  • 最后修改日期:2023-10-26
  • 錄用日期:2023-10-27
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2024-10-30
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