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多尺度信息融合的船舶外板檢測三維標志點(diǎn)識別方法
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中國船舶集團有限公司綜合技術(shù)經(jīng)濟研究院 船舶質(zhì)量與可靠性研究中心

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TP391.412

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A 3D Mark Point Recognition Method for Ship Outer Plate Inspection
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    摘要:

    針對船舶外板開(kāi)展數字化檢測技術(shù)研究對提升船舶外板智能制造水平具有重要意義。為解決船舶外板檢測參考點(diǎn)坐標獲取問(wèn)題,提出了一種識別三維標志點(diǎn)的方法,可在船舶外板數字化檢測過(guò)程中為實(shí)測點(diǎn)云和模型點(diǎn)云的匹配提供參考坐標信息。該方法針對船舶外板結構特點(diǎn)和形面測量需求,設計三維標志點(diǎn)的幾何結構。此外,結合三維標志點(diǎn)自身多種特征和周邊結構差異化特征,將標志點(diǎn)多種尺度信息進(jìn)行融合,實(shí)現對標志點(diǎn)的精準識別。最后通過(guò)標志點(diǎn)測量數據計算對應船舶外板上定位點(diǎn)的三維坐標。通過(guò)試驗驗證了在所提出的方法在三維標志點(diǎn)識別方面具有準確性高、定位精準的優(yōu)點(diǎn),將大幅提升船舶外板數字化檢測的效率。

    Abstract:

    The research on digital inspection technology for ship outer panels is of great significance for improving the intelligent manufacturing level of ship outer panels. To solve the problem of obtaining the coordinates of reference points for ship outer plate detection, a method for identifying three-dimensional marker points is proposed, which can provide reference coordinate information for the matching of measured point clouds and model point clouds in the digital detection process of ship outer plates. This method designs the geometric structure of three-dimensional marker points based on the structural characteristics and surface measurement requirements of ship outer panels. In addition, by combining the various features of 3D landmark points themselves and the differentiated features of surrounding structures, the multi-scale information of landmark points is fused to achieve accurate recognition of landmark points. Finally, calculate the three-dimensional coordinates of the corresponding positioning points on the outer plate of the ship through the measurement data of the marker points. Through experiments, it has been verified that the proposed method has the advantages of high robustness, accuracy, and speed in 3D marker point recognition, which will greatly improve the efficiency of digital detection of ship outer panels.

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劉玉奇,黃博曉,李占,王英華.多尺度信息融合的船舶外板檢測三維標志點(diǎn)識別方法計算機測量與控制[J].,2024,32(2):262-267.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2023-08-15
  • 最后修改日期:2023-08-29
  • 錄用日期:2023-08-30
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2024-03-20
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