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融合轉置卷積的YOLOv3吸煙檢測算法
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上海應用技術(shù)大學(xué)電氣與電子工程學(xué)院

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TP183

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YOLOv3 smoking detection algorithm based on transposed convolution fusion
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    摘要:

    為預防公共場(chǎng)所因吸煙而引發(fā)的安全事故,在YOLOv3框架的基礎上提出了改進(jìn)的吸煙檢測算法。首先針對傳統上采樣操作丟失像素信息等問(wèn)題,設計出一種卷積-轉置卷積模塊進(jìn)行替換;在特征融合部分加入坐標注意力機制,使網(wǎng)絡(luò )更好關(guān)注小目標;使用改進(jìn)的k-means++優(yōu)化先驗框;最后將GIoU替換IoU作為算法的損失函數,進(jìn)一步提高檢測精度。此外,構建了一個(gè)多場(chǎng)景的抽煙數據集,并對數據集進(jìn)行數據增強與擴充。實(shí)驗結果表明改進(jìn)后算法較原算法在A(yíng)P@0.5和AP@0.5:0.95上分別提高5.58%和3.34%,FPS降低3點(diǎn)左右。

    Abstract:

    To prevent safety incidents caused by smoking in public places, an improved smoking detection algorithm is proposed based on the YOLOv3 framework. Firstly, to address the issue of pixel information loss during traditional upsampling operations, a convolutional-transpose convolutional module is designed to replace it. In the feature fusion part, a coordinate attention mechanism is added to make the network better focus on small targets. Improved k-means++ is used to optimize the prior box. Finally, the GIoU is replaced with IoU as the loss function of the algorithm to further improve the detection accuracy. In addition, a multi-scene smoking dataset is constructed, and data augmentation and expansion are performed on the dataset. Experimental results show that the improved algorithm has a 5.58% and 3.34% increase in AP@0.5 and AP@0.5:0.95 compared to the original algorithm, respectively, and the FPS is reduced by about 3 points.

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龔英杰,沈希忠.融合轉置卷積的YOLOv3吸煙檢測算法計算機測量與控制[J].,2024,32(8):40-46.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-08-03
  • 最后修改日期:2023-09-08
  • 錄用日期:2023-09-11
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2024-09-02
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