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基于多模態(tài)數據和粒子濾波器的移動(dòng)機器人目標跟蹤方法
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A Mobile Robot Target Tracking Method Based on Multimodal Data and Particle Filter
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    摘要:

    在復雜環(huán)境中,目標可能受到遮擋、光照變化、背景干擾等因素的影響,導致移動(dòng)機器人目標跟蹤精度和效率低。為保證移動(dòng)機器人目標跟蹤效果,提出了基于多模態(tài)數據和粒子濾波器的移動(dòng)機器人目標跟蹤方法。采集移動(dòng)機器人目標多模態(tài)數據,通過(guò)畸變校正、去噪、增強等步驟,完成移動(dòng)機器人目標多模態(tài)數據的預處理。從邊緣、顏色、紋理等多個(gè)方面,提取移動(dòng)機器人目標多模態(tài)數據特征。以提取特征為研究對象,通過(guò)粒子濾波器的訓練,得出移動(dòng)機器人跟蹤目標的檢測結果,最終通過(guò)實(shí)時(shí)目標位置的更新,實(shí)現移動(dòng)機器人目標跟蹤。實(shí)驗結果表明,在單目標和多目標兩種實(shí)驗場(chǎng)景下,設計方法的跟蹤誤差和跟蹤時(shí)延較低,能夠有效提高移動(dòng)機器人目標跟蹤精度和效率,具有較好的移動(dòng)機器人目標跟蹤效果。

    Abstract:

    In complex environments, targets may be affected by factors such as occlusion, changes in lighting, and background interference, resulting in low tracking accuracy and efficiency of mobile robots. In order to ensure the effect of mobile robot target tracking, a mobile robot target tracking method based on multimodal data and Particle filter was proposed. Collect multimodal data of mobile robot targets, and complete the preprocessing of multimodal data of mobile robot targets through steps such as distortion correction, denoising, and enhancement. Extract multimodal data features of mobile robot targets from multiple aspects such as edges, colors, and textures. Taking the extracted features as the research object, the detection results of the mobile robot tracking target are obtained through the training of the Particle filter. Finally, the mobile robot target tracking is realized through the real-time target position update. The experimental results show that in both single target and multi target experimental scenarios, the design method has low tracking error and tracking delay, which can effectively improve the accuracy and efficiency of mobile robot target tracking, and has good mobile robot target tracking performance.

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李強.基于多模態(tài)數據和粒子濾波器的移動(dòng)機器人目標跟蹤方法計算機測量與控制[J].,2024,32(2):149-155.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2023-07-25
  • 最后修改日期:2023-08-31
  • 錄用日期:2023-09-01
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2024-03-20
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