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基于鯨魚(yú)優(yōu)化算法的無(wú)人機通信網(wǎng)絡(luò )鏈路擁塞控制研究
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Research on Link Congestion Control of UAV Communication Network Based on Whale Optimization Algorithm
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    摘要:

    為了提高無(wú)人機通信網(wǎng)絡(luò )的安全性,解決由于鏈路擁塞而導致的通信數據誤碼與丟失問(wèn)題,提出基于鯨魚(yú)優(yōu)化算法的無(wú)人機通信網(wǎng)絡(luò )鏈路擁塞控制方法。采用NetFlow技術(shù)獲取無(wú)人機通信鏈路實(shí)時(shí)運行數據,度量鏈路利用率等指標,識別當前網(wǎng)絡(luò )鏈路的擁塞狀態(tài)。模擬無(wú)人機通信與鏈路擁塞過(guò)程,綜合考慮無(wú)人機通信直視徑、反射徑和散射徑三個(gè)分量,構建網(wǎng)絡(luò )鏈路模型。在無(wú)人機通信網(wǎng)絡(luò )鏈路擁塞控制協(xié)議的約束下,均衡調度無(wú)人機通信數據,利用鯨魚(yú)優(yōu)化算法選擇通信鏈路的最優(yōu)解,完成通信鏈路切換工作,實(shí)現無(wú)人機通信網(wǎng)絡(luò )鏈路的擁塞控制任務(wù)。實(shí)驗結果表明:在設計方法控制下,無(wú)人機通信網(wǎng)絡(luò )鏈路的時(shí)延減小了61s,吞吐率提升135kbit/s,證明優(yōu)化方法能夠有效緩解鏈路的擁塞程度,通過(guò)對通信網(wǎng)絡(luò )誤碼率和溢出丟包率的分析,證明優(yōu)化控制方法不會(huì )對網(wǎng)絡(luò )的通信任務(wù)產(chǎn)生明顯影響。

    Abstract:

    In order to improve the security of unmanned aerial vehicle communication networks and solve the problem of communication data error and loss caused by link congestion, a link congestion control method for unmanned aerial vehicle communication networks based on whale optimization algorithm is proposed. The NetFlow technology was used to obtain the real-time operation data of UAV communication link, measure the link utilization rate and other indicators, and identify the congestion status of the current network link. The process of UAV communication and link congestion is simulated, and the network link model is constructed by considering the direct vision path, reflection path and scattering path of UAV communication. Under the constraints of the congestion control protocol of the UAV communication network link, the UAV communication data is balanced and scheduled. The whale optimization algorithm is used to select the optimal solution of the communication link, complete the communication link switching work, and achieve the congestion control task of the UAV communication network link. The experimental results show that: under the control of the optimization design method, the delay of the UAV communication network link has been reduced by 61 seconds, and the throughput has been increased by 135 kbit/s. This proves that the optimization method can effectively alleviate the congestion degree of the link. Through the analysis of the communication network error rate and overflow packet loss rate, it is proved that the optimization control method does not have a significant impact on the communication tasks of the network.

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吳珊云,李玉.基于鯨魚(yú)優(yōu)化算法的無(wú)人機通信網(wǎng)絡(luò )鏈路擁塞控制研究計算機測量與控制[J].,2024,32(7):112-118.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-07-06
  • 最后修改日期:2023-08-04
  • 錄用日期:2023-08-07
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2024-08-02
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