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高動(dòng)態(tài)短猝發(fā)擴頻自適應信號快捕系統設計
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煙臺職業(yè)學(xué)院信息工程系

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煙臺職業(yè)學(xué)院橫向課題( HX202246)


Design of High Dynamic Short Burst Spread Spectrum Adaptive Signal Fast Capture System
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    摘要:

    在高動(dòng)態(tài)環(huán)境下,短猝發(fā)信號傳輸過(guò)程中往往會(huì )產(chǎn)生普勒頻偏,增加擴頻信號的捕獲時(shí)間,甚至降低信號捕獲信噪比,為實(shí)現對擴頻自適應信號的快速、有效捕獲,設計高動(dòng)態(tài)短猝發(fā)擴頻自適應信號快捕系統。系統硬件采用模塊化設計方式,改裝信號接收模塊和濾波模塊,從信號緩存和鎖相環(huán)兩個(gè)方面調整系統電路。在硬件系統支持下,通過(guò)擴頻過(guò)程的模擬確定高動(dòng)態(tài)短猝發(fā)擴頻信號特征,通過(guò)特征匹配實(shí)現對高動(dòng)態(tài)環(huán)境中短猝發(fā)擴頻信號的自適應搜索。計算捕獲長(cháng)度、頻率、門(mén)限等參數,實(shí)現系統的短猝發(fā)擴頻自適應信號快速捕獲功能。實(shí)驗結果表明,在無(wú)噪聲條件下,優(yōu)化設計系統輸出擴頻信號信噪比的平均值為141.6,捕獲時(shí)間平均為8s,捕獲面積平均為90km2;在有噪聲條件下,系統輸出擴頻信號信噪比的平均值為121.8,捕獲時(shí)間為10s,捕獲面積為130km2。

    Abstract:

    In high dynamic environments, the transmission process of short burst signals often produces Puller frequency offset, increasing the acquisition time of spread spectrum signals, and even reducing the signal-to-noise ratio of signal acquisition. In order to achieve fast and effective acquisition of spread spectrum adaptive signals, a high dynamic short burst spread spectrum adaptive signal fast acquisition system is designed. The system hardware adopts a modular design approach, modifying the signal receiving module and filtering module, and adjusting the system circuit from two aspects: signal buffering and phase-locked loop. Supported by the hardware system, the characteristics of high dynamic short burst spread spectrum signals are determined through simulation of the spread spectrum process, and adaptive search for short burst spread spectrum signals in high dynamic environments is achieved through feature matching. Calculate the capture length, frequency, threshold and other parameters to achieve the system"s fast capture function of short burst spread spectrum adaptive signals. The experimental results show that under the condition of no noise, the average signal-to-noise ratio of the optimized design system"s output spread spectrum signal is 141.6, the average capture time is 8 seconds, and the average capture area is 90 km2; Under noisy conditions, the average signal-to-noise ratio of the system"s output spread spectrum signal is 121.8, the capture time is 10 seconds, and the capture area is 130km2.

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賽燕燕.高動(dòng)態(tài)短猝發(fā)擴頻自適應信號快捕系統設計計算機測量與控制[J].,2024,32(6):213-219.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-06-21
  • 最后修改日期:2023-07-24
  • 錄用日期:2023-07-25
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2024-06-18
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