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基于非連續變形分析的巖體斷裂破壞過(guò)程研究
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長(cháng)沙理工大學(xué)

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TP241.66

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Automatic detection of rock mass fracture and failure process based on discontinuous deformation analysisCai Mingzhi
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    摘要:

    工程修建會(huì )破壞巖體結構,導致巖體結構的穩定性下降,因此需要對其檢測,以保證工程施工的安全性。在此背景下,研究一種基于非連續變形分析的巖體斷裂破壞過(guò)程自動(dòng)檢測方法。該研究以某隧道工程對山體的破壞為例,分析了該處巖體結構特征。利用探地雷達技術(shù)獲取巖體裂隙的非連續變形參數,構建巖體的非連續數值模型并將變形參數插入到模型當中。對模型施加荷載,模擬分析巖體的非連續變形情況并量化巖體斷裂破壞程度,包括裂隙的發(fā)展、巖體的位移以及穩定性系數,實(shí)現巖體斷裂破壞過(guò)程自動(dòng)檢測。結果表明:裂隙均沿著(zhù)虛擬節理持續擴展,最終將整個(gè)巖體分割為了三個(gè)塊體,其中有兩條裂隙形成了貫穿裂,使得巖體發(fā)生斷裂。塊體1 、塊體2的斷裂破壞過(guò)程主要發(fā)生在垂直方向;塊體3的斷裂破壞過(guò)程主要發(fā)生在水平方向。巖體整體穩定性在逐漸下降,從最初的基本穩定到100d時(shí)之間下降到穩定性差的程度。

    Abstract:

    Engineering construction can damage the rock mass structure, leading to a decrease in its stability. Therefore, it is necessary to detect it to ensure the safety of engineering construction. In this context, an automatic detection method for rock mass fracture and failure process based on discontinuous deformation analysis is studied. This study takes the damage of a certain tunnel project to a mountain as an example to analyze the structural characteristics of the rock mass at that location. Using ground penetrating radar technology to obtain discontinuous deformation parameters of rock fractures, construct a discontinuous numerical model of the rock mass, and insert the deformation parameters into the model. Apply loads to the model, simulate and analyze the discontinuous deformation of the rock mass, and quantify the degree of rock mass fracture and failure, including the development of cracks, displacement of the rock mass, and stability coefficient, to achieve automatic detection of the rock mass fracture and failure process. The results indicate that the cracks continue to expand along the virtual joint, ultimately dividing the entire rock mass into three blocks, with two cracks forming through cracks, causing the rock mass to fracture. The fracture process of Block 1 and Block 2 mainly occurs in the vertical direction; The fracture process of block 3 mainly occurs in the horizontal direction. The overall stability of the rock mass is gradually decreasing, from the initial basic stability to the degree of poor stability between 100 days.

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蔡明智.基于非連續變形分析的巖體斷裂破壞過(guò)程研究計算機測量與控制[J].,2023,31(12):310-315.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2023-06-19
  • 最后修改日期:2023-07-11
  • 錄用日期:2023-07-12
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2023-12-27
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