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道路環(huán)境與駕駛行為數據同步采集系統研發(fā)
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同濟大學(xué)

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上海市科學(xué)技術(shù)委員會(huì )科研計劃項目(20dz1203004);國家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計劃(2017YFC0803902)


Development of a synchronous collection system for road environment and driving behavior data
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    摘要:

    高精度、可移植、多維度的在途車(chē)輛及其周邊駕駛環(huán)境數據在L3級及以上自動(dòng)駕駛汽車(chē)場(chǎng)景庫測試、不良駕駛行為譜構建以及在途實(shí)時(shí)交通管控等領(lǐng)域有至關(guān)重要的作用,由單一傳感器構成的數據采集系統在精度、維度上都受到了較大限制,導致其可靠度較低。為實(shí)現多類(lèi)數據傳感器協(xié)同一體化,研發(fā)了一款包含激光雷達、車(chē)載運動(dòng)測量與組合定位、車(chē)載踏板與方向盤(pán)位移傳感器和雷視道路多維感知一體機的多模塊道路環(huán)境數據與駕駛行為同步采集系統,支持多項交通數據采集任務(wù)的并行處理,融合了用戶(hù)的真實(shí)駕駛行為,并基于該系統設計了依維柯某車(chē)型的數據實(shí)車(chē)采集平臺。該系統由上位機與下位機兩個(gè)子系統構成,集成了多模塊數據采集、儲存、傳輸與標定等功能,且對各個(gè)模塊完成了時(shí)間同步處理,適用于兩客一危場(chǎng)景,并設計了易操作的上位機用戶(hù)交互界面,對多模塊數據實(shí)現實(shí)時(shí)可視化,直觀(guān)查看各時(shí)段數據的變化規律,具有較高的應用價(jià)值。

    Abstract:

    High-precision, portable, and multi-dimensional driving environment data of vehicles in transit and their surroundings play a crucial role in the field of L3 and above autonomous vehicle scenario library testing, bad driving behavior spectrum construction, and real-time traffic control in transit. The data acquisition system composed of a single sensor is greatly limited in accuracy and dimension, resulting in low reliability. In order to realize the collaborative integration of multiple types of data sensors, a multi-module and road environment data and driving behavior synchronous acquisition system including lidar, vehicle motion measurement and combined positioning, vehicle pedal and steering wheel displacement sensor and Rayleigh integrated machine was designed and developed. It supports the parallel processing of multiple traffic data collection tasks, integrates the real driving behavior of users, and designs a data real vehicle collection platform for a certain IVECO model based on this system. The system is composed of two subsystems of upper computer and lower computer, integrating multi-module data acquisition, storage, transmission and calibration functions, and completing time synchronization processing for each module, suitable for “tourist chartered buses, Liner buses and dangerous goods transport vehicles” scenario, and designing an easy-to-operate upper computer user interface, real-time visualization of multi-module data, intuitive view of the change law of data in each period, with high application value.

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楊軫,汪名選,劉帥.道路環(huán)境與駕駛行為數據同步采集系統研發(fā)計算機測量與控制[J].,2024,32(4):210-218.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-05-23
  • 最后修改日期:2023-06-20
  • 錄用日期:2023-06-21
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2024-04-29
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