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井間ERT電極陣列優(yōu)化及監測實(shí)驗系統設計與開(kāi)發(fā)
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中國石油大學(xué)華東控制科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院

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Optimization of Electrode Array for Cross-hole ERT and development of Monitoring Experimental System
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    摘要:

    為了開(kāi)發(fā)用于地層中CO2運移監測的井間ERT系統,研究了ERT電極陣列和工作模式優(yōu)化設計方法并研制了井間ERT監測模擬實(shí)驗系統。基于COMSOL平臺構建了模擬井間ERT測量響應的有限元數值模型,利用數值模型分析了電極間距和寬度等參數對監測區域電場(chǎng)靈敏度的影響規律以及不同電極陣列工作模式下場(chǎng)域靈敏度的分布特征,確定了井間ERT實(shí)驗系統中最優(yōu)的電極參數,即電極間距、寬度與監測范圍的比值分別為0.200、0.025,電極陣列的工作模式為AM-BN。在對實(shí)驗系統進(jìn)行功能需求分析、總體設計以及上述優(yōu)化設計的基礎上,分別對系統硬件部分和軟件部分進(jìn)行了開(kāi)發(fā),采用多路切換開(kāi)關(guān)并配合精密電橋儀實(shí)現了對電阻抗參數的測量,利用以L(fǎng)abVIEW為平臺開(kāi)發(fā)的測控軟件實(shí)現了對實(shí)驗系統的自動(dòng)化控制。以埋放絕緣物體來(lái)模擬注入地層CO2的方式開(kāi)展了實(shí)驗測試,結果顯示測量到的電阻抗數據可以靈敏地反映出監測區域電參數的變化且能夠用于定位絕緣物體的位置,從而驗證了所開(kāi)發(fā)系統的可用性。所建立的電極陣列優(yōu)化設計方法以及開(kāi)發(fā)的井間ERT監測模擬實(shí)驗系統為下一步深入研究基于復電導率參數的CO2飽和度評價(jià)模型和開(kāi)發(fā)現場(chǎng)適用的井間ERT監測系統提供了實(shí)驗平臺。

    Abstract:

    To develop a cross-hole ERT system for monitoring CO2 migration in the formation, an optimization design method of ERT electrode array and working mode was studied, and an experimental system for cross-hole ERT was developed. Based on the COMSOL platform, a finite-element numerical model for simulating the responses of cross-hole ERT measurement was built. The impact of the spacing and axial width of electrodes and the operating mode of electrode arrays on the electric-field sensitivity in the monitoring area were investigated through the numerical model. The optimized parameters of the electrodes were derived. The ratios of the electrode spacing and width to the monitoring range were determined as 0.200 and 0.025, respectively. The AM-BN configuration was chosen as the best operating mode of the electrode array. Based on the functional requirements analysis, overall design and the above optimization design of the experimental system, the hardware and software parts of the system were developed respectively. The measurement of electrical impedance parameters was realized by using a multiplexer switch and precise bridge instrument. The automatic control of the experimental system was realized by using the measurement and control software developed on the platform of LabVIEW. Experimental tests were carried out by embedding insulating objects to simulate the injection of CO2 into formation. The results have shown that the measured electrical impedance data can reflect the changes in electrical parameters in the monitoring area sensitively and can be used to locate the position of the insulating objects. The validity of the developed system was verified through an analysis of the test data. The design method for optimizing the electrode array and cross-hole ERT experimental system provide an experimental platform for an in-depth study of the CO2 saturation-evaluation model based on complex-conductivity parameters and development of cross-hole ERT monitoring systems for field applications.

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吳陳芋潼,徐同暉,邢蘭昌,賈寧洪,呂偉峰.井間ERT電極陣列優(yōu)化及監測實(shí)驗系統設計與開(kāi)發(fā)計算機測量與控制[J].,2023,31(11):38-45.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-05-16
  • 最后修改日期:2023-06-11
  • 錄用日期:2023-06-12
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2023-11-23
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