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軟判決譯碼在多進(jìn)制擴頻系統中的應用
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中國電子科技集團第五十四研究所

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Application of Soft-Decision Decoding in M-ary Spread Spectrum Communication System
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    摘要:

    擴頻通信技術(shù)能有效提高系統抗干擾能力,因此得到廣泛應用。隨著(zhù)頻帶資源越來(lái)越擁擠,多進(jìn)制擴頻因其能夠很好的對帶寬和傳輸速率折中,越來(lái)越受到關(guān)注。同步一直是多進(jìn)制擴頻技術(shù)中的關(guān)鍵技術(shù),對采用同步頭同步法以及參考信號同步法的誤碼性能進(jìn)行對比。系統采用軟判決方式做數字調制解調輸出提供給譯碼器,從對數似然比出發(fā),提出一種適用于多進(jìn)制擴頻系統的次最優(yōu)的軟信息提取方式,分析了分別采用硬判決和軟判決對系統帶來(lái)的影響。仿真結果表明,單純提取軟信息后判決的方式對系統誤碼性能的提升不明顯,在誤碼率時(shí),相比硬判決有0.2dB左右的增益;加入卷積編碼后,仿真參數不變分析對整個(gè)系統的性能改善時(shí),相比于DSSS(Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum直接擴頻系統)系統的誤碼性能有5.2dB左右的提升,軟判決譯碼比硬判決譯碼有大約1dB的增益;而考慮到編碼效率,單獨的分析軟判決和硬判決對系統的誤碼性能的影響時(shí),結果表明,在信噪比較高的信道環(huán)境下系統的誤碼性能得到較大改善,在誤碼率時(shí)軟判決譯碼比硬判決譯碼有0.7dB左右的增益,軟判決譯碼對整個(gè)系統的誤碼性能有2.5dB左右的增益的。

    Abstract:

    Spread spectrum communication technology can effectively improve the anti-interference ability of the system, so it is widely used. As frequency band resources become more and more crowded, more and more attention is paid to M-ary spread spectrum because of its ability to balance bandwidth and transmission rate. Synchronization has always been the key technology in the M-ary spread Spectrum technology. System compares the error performance of the synchronous head synchronization method and the reference signal synchronization method. The soft digital method is used as the output of digital modulation and demodulation to the decoder. Based on the log-likelihood ratio, a suboptimal soft information extraction method suitable for M-ary spread spectrum system is proposed, and the influenced of hard decision and soft decision on the system is analyzed. The simulation results show that the error performance of the system is not significantly improved by the decision. When the convolutional coding is added, the error performance of the whole system is improved by the simulation parameter invariant analysis, which is about 5.2dB compared with that of the DSSS(Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum) system. Soft decision decoding has a gain of about 2dB over hard decision decoding. Considering the coding efficiency, the influence of soft decision and hard decision on the error performance of the system is analyzed separately . The results show that the error performance of the system is greatly gain compared with high signal-to-noise ratio. When the bit error rate , the soft decision decoding has about 0.7dB gain compared with the hard decision decoding . Soft decision decoding on the whole system error performance has 2.5dB gain.

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劉若芃,劉勝利,王鵬毅,王西奪.軟判決譯碼在多進(jìn)制擴頻系統中的應用計算機測量與控制[J].,2024,32(4):188-194.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-05-05
  • 最后修改日期:2023-06-12
  • 錄用日期:2023-06-12
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2024-04-29
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