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實(shí)用拜占庭容錯共識算法在醫療信息泄露防控及共享中的研究與應用
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南京醫科大學(xué)附屬無(wú)錫人民醫院

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TP311.564

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Research and application of Byzantine fault-tolerant consensus algorithm in prevention and sharing of medical information leakage
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    摘要:

    目前電子病歷在多客戶(hù)端數據共享上依然存在分享困難和患者隱私無(wú)法保護等的問(wèn)題,因此醫療信息泄露防控及共享問(wèn)題迫在眉睫;為了解決該問(wèn)題對PBFT算法進(jìn)行了分析,以此提出了afBFT共識算法,并對其有效性進(jìn)行了驗證;實(shí)驗結果表明,連續運行時(shí)可插拔共識算法(Pluggable Consensus based on PBFT,CPBFT)算法和拜占庭容錯算法(Practical Byzantine Fault Tolerance,PBFT)算法的通信量的平均值十分相近,而afBFT共識算法的通信量平均值為3.47千字節,比PBFT算法高14.1%左右,但處于可接受的范圍內;同時(shí)出塊時(shí)間的平均值可以穩定在2.4s左右;而在遭受攻擊后afBFT共識算法表明出較強的抗預測攻擊的能力,同時(shí)將其應用在實(shí)際方案中使得數據加密與搜索的時(shí)間處于較低的范圍,分別為350ms內和140ms內;綜合來(lái)看,提出的afBFT共識算法在電子病歷管理應用上具備有效性,其對保障多客戶(hù)端醫療信息共享安全性具有重要意義。

    Abstract:

    At present, electronic medical records still face difficulties in sharing data on multiple clients and the inability to protect patient privacy. Therefore, the prevention and control of medical information leakage and sharing issues are urgent; In order to solve this problem, the PBFT algorithm was analyzed and the afBFT consensus algorithm was proposed, and its effectiveness was verified; The experimental results show that the average traffic of the Pluggable Consensus based on PBFT (CPBFT) algorithm and the Practical Byzantine Fault Tolerance (PBFT) algorithm during continuous operation is very similar, while the average traffic of the afBFT consensus algorithm is 3.47 kilobytes, which is about 14.1% higher than the PBFT algorithm, but within an acceptable range; The average value of simultaneous block out time can be stable at around 2.4 s; After being attacked, the afBFT consensus algorithm showed strong resistance to predictive attacks, and its application in practical solutions resulted in lower data encryption and search times, within 350ms and 140ms, respectively; Overall, the proposed afBFT consensus algorithm is effective in electronic medical record management applications, and it is of great significance in ensuring the security of multi client medical information sharing.

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陳潔.實(shí)用拜占庭容錯共識算法在醫療信息泄露防控及共享中的研究與應用計算機測量與控制[J].,2023,31(10):228-232.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-04-24
  • 最后修改日期:2023-04-26
  • 錄用日期:2023-04-28
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2023-10-26
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