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基于雙目視覺(jué)的水下動(dòng)態(tài)目標識別與定位方法研究
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西北工業(yè)大學(xué)航海學(xué)院

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國家自然科學(xué)基金(61903304);中央高校基本科研業(yè)務(wù)費項目(3102020HHZY030010);“111”引智計劃(B18041.0)項目


Research on underwater dynamic target recognition and location method based on binocular vision
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    摘要:

    針對動(dòng)態(tài)水下目標跟蹤定位過(guò)程需要良好的實(shí)時(shí)性與魯棒性問(wèn)題,提出了一種基于雙目視覺(jué)的水下動(dòng)態(tài)目標定位方法;首先,利用快速引導濾波提取水下圖像的光照分量,然后構造二維伽馬函數并利用光照分量的分布特性調整二維伽馬函數的參數,實(shí)現了對光照不均勻圖像的自適應校正處理;其次,利用卡爾曼濾波預估下一時(shí)刻目標的位置,將預測空間作為ROI區域進(jìn)行圖像校正,極大降低了算法的運行時(shí)間,隨后,在HSV空間對目標進(jìn)行掩膜提取,識別之后通過(guò)雙目定位算法對目標進(jìn)行準確定位;最后,經(jīng)過(guò)水箱試驗驗證,與多尺度高斯函數、雙邊濾波等算法相比,該方法在運行速度上有著(zhù)顯著(zhù)的提高,并且在定位過(guò)程中有著(zhù)較高定位精度,結果表明,該算法可以滿(mǎn)足水下動(dòng)態(tài)目標跟蹤定位的實(shí)時(shí)性與魯棒性要求。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the problem that the dynamic underwater target tracking and positioning process requires good real-time and robustness, a method of underwater dynamic target localization based on binocular vision is proposed. Firstly, the illumination component of the underwater image is extracted by fast guidance filtering, and then the two-dimensional gamma function is constructed and the parameters of the two-dimensional gamma function are adjusted by using the distribution characteristics of the illumination component, so as to realize the adaptive correction processing of the uneven illumination image. Secondly, the Kalman filter is used to predict the position of the target at the next moment, and the prediction space is used as the ROI region for image correction, which greatly reduces the running time of the algorithm, and then the target is masked in the HSV space, and the target is accurately located by the binocular positioning algorithm after recognition. Finally, compared with multi-scale Gaussian function and bilateral filtering algorithms, the proposed method has a significant improvement in running speed and high positioning accuracy in the positioning process, and the results show that the algorithm can meet the real-time and robustness requirements of underwater dynamic target tracking and positioning.

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柳靖彬,劉衛東,李樂(lè ),張帥軍,張文博,李艷麗.基于雙目視覺(jué)的水下動(dòng)態(tài)目標識別與定位方法研究計算機測量與控制[J].,2024,32(3):306-312.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2023-04-12
  • 最后修改日期:2023-05-31
  • 錄用日期:2023-05-31
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2024-04-01
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