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基于局部顯著(zhù)度的機動(dòng)弱小目標檢測算法
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昆山登云科技職業(yè)學(xué)院

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TN911.73

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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(61601070),項目名稱(chēng):面向實(shí)際場(chǎng)景的運動(dòng)模糊圖像盲復原方法研究。


Maneuvering dim small target detection algorithm based on local saliency
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    摘要:

    由于待檢測的紅外遠距離目標具有尺寸小、輻射低、背景復雜等檢測難點(diǎn),以高檢測率、低虛警率、高實(shí)時(shí)性進(jìn)行紅外小目標檢測一直是一個(gè)具有挑戰性的課題;文章提出一種基于局部顯著(zhù)性的變速運動(dòng)目標累積檢測算法,利用輻射能量積累方法提高目標在背景中的信噪比;首先,建立矢量空間及一階導數空間,對序列圖像的每幀進(jìn)行基于塊顯著(zhù)度的局部對比度增強處理,增強目標輻射能量并抑制背景,同時(shí)顯著(zhù)減少了計算量;然后,進(jìn)行變速運動(dòng)空間及導數矢量空間的輻射能量疊加,在空間矢量及導數矢量空間中檢測序列圖像中的目標在矢量空間及導數矢量空間運動(dòng)特征的存在概率;最后,通過(guò)恒虛警檢測得到目標的位置向量、速度、加速度向量,完成目標檢測;實(shí)驗結果驗證了提出方法的有效性,其檢測率及虛警率均優(yōu)于其他方法,其中信雜比增益提高了22.30,背景抑制因子提高了3775.68,處理時(shí)間開(kāi)銷(xiāo)降低了0.65秒;

    Abstract:

    Because the infrared long-range target to be detected has detection difficulties such as small size, low radiation and complex background, infrared small target detection with high detection rate, low false alarm rate and high real-time performance has always been a challenging subject. In this paper, a variable speed moving target cumulative detection algorithm based on local saliency is proposed, which uses the radiant energy accumulation method to improve the signal-to-noise ratio of the target in the background. Firstly, the vector space and first derivative space are established to enhance the local contrast of each frame of the sequence image based on block saliency, enhance the target radiation energy and suppress the background, and significantly reduce the amount of calculation. Then, the radiation energy of variable speed motion space and derivative vector space is superimposed, and the existence probability of the motion features of the target in the sequence image in the vector space and derivative vector space is detected in the space vector and derivative vector space. Finally, through CFAR detection, the position vector, velocity and acceleration vector of the target are obtained to complete the target detection. The experimental results verify the effectiveness of the proposed method, and its detection rate and false alarm rate are better than other methods. The signal to clutter ratio gain is increased by 22.30, the background suppression factor is increased by 3775.68, and the processing time overhead is reduced by 0.65 seconds.

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王霞成,唐述.基于局部顯著(zhù)度的機動(dòng)弱小目標檢測算法計算機測量與控制[J].,2023,31(10):28-32.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2023-04-10
  • 最后修改日期:2023-05-17
  • 錄用日期:2023-05-17
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2023-10-26
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