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后軸雙電機扭矩矢量控制研究
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長(cháng)城汽車(chē)股份有限公司

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國家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計劃項目(2022YFB2503104)


Torque Vectoring Control Based On Rear Axle Dual Motor
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    摘要:

    車(chē)輛的橫擺響應受到轉向系統、懸架系統、制動(dòng)系統及驅動(dòng)系統影響,傳統車(chē)輛主要以轉向輸入進(jìn)行主動(dòng)控制,隨著(zhù)線(xiàn)控底盤(pán)的發(fā)展,ESC、后輪轉向、扭矩矢量等技術(shù)逐步參與到車(chē)輛橫擺的主動(dòng)控制中;相對于ESC以制動(dòng)力差產(chǎn)生橫擺力矩,扭矩矢量可在不降低總驅動(dòng)力的前提下產(chǎn)生橫擺力矩,不會(huì )引起車(chē)輛的制動(dòng)效應;通過(guò)后軸雙電機扭矩矢量控制(TVC)產(chǎn)生主動(dòng)橫擺力矩,旨在改善車(chē)輛橫擺響應,TVC采用前饋與反饋結合控制,基于二自由度車(chē)輛模型、目標穩態(tài)增益K及橫擺角速度-速度修正因子K1建立目標橫擺角速度;利用車(chē)輛模型逆函數計算橫擺力矩前饋值,PID計算橫擺力矩反饋值,總橫擺力矩轉換得到左右車(chē)輪縱向力調整量;縱向力調整量與驅動(dòng)力分量疊加獲得左右輪總縱向力;左右輪驅動(dòng)力過(guò)大時(shí)可能會(huì )受到滑移率、電機扭矩等限制,為保證橫擺力矩偏差在要求范圍內,需要根據限制情況對左右輪縱向力進(jìn)行調整;通過(guò)仿真驗證,TVC可明顯改變車(chē)輛橫擺響應

    Abstract:

    Abstract:The yaw rate response of vehicles is affected by the steering system, suspension system, braking system, and drive system. Traditional vehicles mainly use steering inputs for active control. With the development of chassis by wire, technologies such as ESC, rear wheel steering, and torque vectoring gradually participate in the active control. Compared to ESC, which generates yaw moment by braking force, torque vector can generate yaw moment without reducing total driving force, without causing braking effects on the vehicle. By generating active yaw moment through rear axle dual motor torque vector control (TVC) to improve vehicle response. TVC adopts a combination of feedforward and feedback control, uses two degree of freedom model , the target steady-state gain K and yaw rate-velocity correction factor K1 to establish the target yaw rate; The vehicle model inverse function is used to calculate the yaw moment feedforward value, and PID is used to calculate the yaw moment feedback value. The total yaw moment is converted to obtain the longitudinal force adjustment amount of the left and right wheels; The adjustment amount and the driving force component are superposed to obtain the total longitudinal force of the left and right wheels; When the driving force of the left or right wheel is too large, it may be subject to restrictions such as slip ratio and motor torque. To ensure that the yaw torque deviation is within the required range, it is necessary to adjust the longitudinal force of the left or right wheel according to the restrictions. Through simulation verification, TVC can improve the vehicle yaw response somewhat.

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趙永坡,孫暉云,景立新,李飛.后軸雙電機扭矩矢量控制研究計算機測量與控制[J].,2023,31(9):144-149.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-04-07
  • 最后修改日期:2023-04-24
  • 錄用日期:2023-04-25
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2023-09-18
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