Design of sensor for radiation embrittlement detectionof RPV steel based on MBN
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摘要:
輻照損傷是影響反應堆壓力容器(RPV, Reactor Pressure Vessel)使用壽命的重要因素,為了提升磁巴克豪森噪聲(MBN, Magnetic Barkhausen Noise)信號檢測儀器對輻照損傷程度的評估性能,本文設計一種小型化MBN傳感器。該傳感器是由H型硅鋼片磁軛、激勵線(xiàn)圈、檢測線(xiàn)圈和工型錳鋅鐵氧體構成,可以使檢測儀器獲得更為穩定的MBN信號,從而對RPV的輻照損傷進(jìn)行有效評估。此外,利用電磁仿真軟件ANSYS Maxwell對勵磁模塊進(jìn)行了仿真與分析,得出了試件的有效磁化區域,并通過(guò)對RPV試樣測量數據結果分析,最終確定了最佳激勵信號的幅值和頻率,提高了巴克豪森檢測儀器的實(shí)用性。
Abstract:
Radiation damage is an important factor affecting the life of Reactor Pressure Vessel (RPV). To improve the evaluation performance of Magnetic Barkhausen Noise (MBN) signal detection instrument on the degree of radiation damage, this paper designs a Miniaturized MBN sensor. The sensor is composed of H-shaped silicon steel sheet yoke, excitation coil, detection coil and I-type manganese-zinc ferrite, which can enable the detection instrument to obtain a more stable MBN signal, so as to effectively evaluate the radiation damage of RPV. In addition, the excitation module is simulated and analyzed using the electromagnetic simulation software ANSYS Maxwell, and the effective magnetization area of the specimen is obtained. Finally, through the analysis of the measurement data of the RPV sample, the amplitude and frequency of the optimal excitation signal are determined, which improves the practicability of the MBN detection instrument.