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基于深度學(xué)習的QPSK智能接收機模型研究
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浙江工業(yè)大學(xué)信息工程學(xué)院

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TN919.3?

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國家自然科學(xué)基金(62001419)


Design of QPSK Intelligent Receiver Based on Deep Learning
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    摘要:

    針對通信信道中存在噪聲等干擾因素時(shí),QPSK接收機解調接收信號性能較差的問(wèn)題,本文研究了一種基于深度學(xué)習的QPSK智能接收機模型。該QPSK智能接收機模型由LSTM神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò )和全連接層構成,借助了遞歸神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò )中的內存結構,也利用了LSTM能提取接收信號的時(shí)間相關(guān)性這一特點(diǎn)。在信噪比為0~7dB的條件下進(jìn)行仿真實(shí)驗,實(shí)驗結果表明,在加性高斯白噪聲,同相和正交失衡以及頻率偏差干擾因素影響下,本文所研究的QPSK智能接收機模型在0~7dB時(shí)的誤碼率相比于使用傳統硬判決方法的通信接收機的誤碼率得到了顯著(zhù)降低。其中,QPSK智能接收機模型在7dB時(shí)的誤碼率低至0.0109%,大約只有傳統硬判決方法誤碼率的1/7。在發(fā)生頻偏和IQ失衡時(shí),QPSK智能接收機模型在7dB時(shí)的誤碼率分別低至0.0147%和0.0198%,都遠低于相同條件下傳統硬判決方法的誤碼率。因此,采用本文所研究出的QPSK智能接收機模型能夠顯著(zhù)提高接收機的檢測性能。

    Abstract:

    When there are interference factors such as noise in the communication channel, the performance of quadrature phase shift keying receiver in demodulating received signals is poor.In view of the problem,this paper studied a QPSK intelligent receiver model based on deep learning.The QPSK intelligent receiver model is composed of long and short-term memory neural network and fully connected layer. With the help of the memory structure in the recurrent neural network, it also uses the characteristic of LSTM can extract the temporal correlation of the received signal. Simulation experiments with a signal to noise ratio at 0 to 7 dB showed that,under the influence of Gaussian additive white noise,inphase and quadrature imbalance and frequency deviation interference factors, the bit error rate of the proposed QPSK intelligent receiver model at 0 to 7 dB is significantly reduced compared with that of the communication receiver using the traditional hard decision method.Among them, the bit error rate of QPSK intelligent receiver model at 7dB is as low as 0.0109%, which is only about 1/7 of the bit error rate of the traditional hard decision method. In the event of frequency deviation and IQ imbalance, the bit error rate of QPSK intelligent receiver model at 7dB is as low as 0.0147% and 0.0198%, respectively, which are much lower than the bit error rate of the traditional hard decision method under the same condition. Therefore, adopting the QPSK intelligent receiver model proposed in this paper can significantly improve the detection performance of the receiver.

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朱力,韓會(huì )梅,彭宏.基于深度學(xué)習的QPSK智能接收機模型研究計算機測量與控制[J].,2024,32(2):213-218.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-03-28
  • 最后修改日期:2023-04-23
  • 錄用日期:2023-04-24
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2024-03-20
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