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適用于野外環(huán)境的無(wú)線(xiàn)測發(fā)控系統設計與實(shí)現
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中國運載火箭技術(shù)研究院

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V556.1

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Design and Implementation of Wireless Test and Launch Control System Apply to Field Environment
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    摘要:

    針對飛行器在野外發(fā)射時(shí),對測發(fā)控系統提出設備部署時(shí)間短、發(fā)控距離遠、待命時(shí)間長(cháng)和具備安控指令上行功能的需求,設計了一種適用于野外環(huán)境的無(wú)線(xiàn)測發(fā)控系統,通過(guò)將常規測發(fā)控系統的地面前端設備與器載設備進(jìn)行一體化設計,簡(jiǎn)化了器地間電氣接口,提高了地面設備的部署速度和可靠性;通過(guò)擴頻無(wú)線(xiàn)上行鏈路和調頻無(wú)線(xiàn)下行鏈路使測發(fā)控系統具備1km以上無(wú)線(xiàn)測發(fā)控距離和最長(cháng)100km安控指令上行距離且上行鏈路與常規安控鏈路兼容;通過(guò)對器載數據鏈和飛控計算機的改進(jìn)設計,使飛行器具備在發(fā)射場(chǎng)長(cháng)時(shí)間低功耗休眠和喚醒后快速發(fā)射的能力;通過(guò)對地面數據鏈的改進(jìn)設計,使其在滿(mǎn)足無(wú)線(xiàn)指令發(fā)送和遙測數據接收需求的同時(shí),兼具對于野外環(huán)境的適應能力;設計了多級器載火工品和發(fā)動(dòng)機點(diǎn)火回路的安全管制機制,保證了飛行器在存儲、運輸和測試過(guò)程中的安全性;經(jīng)過(guò)飛行試驗,驗證了無(wú)線(xiàn)測發(fā)控系統滿(mǎn)足飛行器在野外環(huán)境的測發(fā)控需求。

    Abstract:

    For a aircraft launched in the field, the requirements of equipment deployment in a short time, long distance of launch control, long standby time and safety control instruction uplink function are proposed for the test and control system, design a wireless test and launch control system apply to field environment, through the integration design of ground front equipment and aircraft equipment in conventional test and launch control system, the electrical interface between aircraft and ground equipment become simpler, the deployment speed and reliability of ground devices become higher; The wireless test and launch control distance of test and launch control system is more than 1 km and the safety control instruction uplink distance is up to 100 km through spread spectrum wireless uplink and FM wireless downlink, the uplink is compatible with conventional safety control uplink; The aircraft can low power hibernation for a long time and launched quickly after wake up in launching site through improvement of aircraft data link and flight control computer; After improvement the ground data link adapt to the field environment when send wireless instruction and receive telemetering data; Design multilevel aircraft initiating explosive circuit and engine ignition circuit control mechanism to ensure the safety of aircraft in storage, transportation and measurement. Through flight test verify that the wireless test and launch control system satisfies the requirements of aircraft launch in field environment.

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鄒凱,王健康,朱孟龍,李?lèi)?張臨志,梁君,張翔,尹蔚華.適用于野外環(huán)境的無(wú)線(xiàn)測發(fā)控系統設計與實(shí)現計算機測量與控制[J].,2023,31(10):83-89.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2023-03-25
  • 最后修改日期:2023-04-28
  • 錄用日期:2023-05-04
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2023-10-26
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