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采用改進(jìn)被囊群算法的多冷水機組負荷分配優(yōu)化
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重慶理工大學(xué)兩江人工智能學(xué)院

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國家科技部重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計劃(2018YFB1700803);重慶市科委一 般自然基金項目(cstc2019jcyj-msxmX0500)


Optimal Load Allocation of Multiple Chiller System Using Improved Tunicate Swarm Algorithm
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    摘要:

    為了降低中央空調系統的運行能耗,針對多冷水機組負荷分配優(yōu)化問(wèn)題,提出一種隨機森林特征優(yōu)選結合核函數極限學(xué)習機的冷水機組能效預測模型,通過(guò)剔除冗余特征提高預測精度;然后提出一種混合策略改進(jìn)的被囊群算法,融合鯨魚(yú)螺旋搜索策略改進(jìn)個(gè)體更新方式,引入非線(xiàn)性動(dòng)態(tài)權重平衡全局探索和局部開(kāi)發(fā),使用空翻擾動(dòng)策略避免陷入局部最優(yōu);最后在能效模型的基礎上,采用改進(jìn)被囊群算法對多冷水機組負荷分配進(jìn)行優(yōu)化。實(shí)驗結果表明,隨機森林特征優(yōu)選的方法可以有效的提高能效預測模型的準確度;改進(jìn)被囊群算法通過(guò)優(yōu)化機組的啟停狀態(tài)和負荷率可以有效發(fā)揮系統的節能潛力,與原有方法相比能耗降低約6%。說(shuō)明該方法適用于多冷水機組的負荷分配優(yōu)化問(wèn)題。

    Abstract:

    In order to reduce the energy consumption of the central air-conditioning system, and aim at the problem of the optimal load allocation in multiple chiller system, a prediction model of energy efficiency in chillers is proposed. Based on random forest feature optimization combined with kernel function extreme learning machine, the model improves the prediction accuracy by eliminating redundant features. Then an improved tunicate swarm algorithm based on hybrid strategy(ITSA)is proposed. Firstly, whale spiral search strategy is coalesced to improve individual update methods. Secondly a non-linear dynamic weights is introduced to balance global exploration and local development. Thirdly somersault strategies are used to avoid falling into partial optimal. Finally, on the basis of the energy-efficiency model, ITSA is used to optimize load allocation of multiple chiller system. The experimental results show that the random forest feature optimization can effectively improve the accuracy of the energy efficiency prediction model. ITSA can effectively exert the energy saving potential of the system by optimizing the on-off status and load ratio of the chillers. Compared with the original method, the energy consumption can be reduced by about 6%, which shows that the method is appropriate for optimal load allocation of multiple chiller system.

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王華秋,秦思危.采用改進(jìn)被囊群算法的多冷水機組負荷分配優(yōu)化計算機測量與控制[J].,2024,32(2):189-197.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2023-03-22
  • 最后修改日期:2023-04-21
  • 錄用日期:2023-04-21
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2024-03-20
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