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基于機器視覺(jué)的圣女果采摘機械臂的動(dòng)作研究
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青島科技大學(xué)信息科學(xué)技術(shù)學(xué)院

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山東省自然科學(xué)基金(ZR2020QF007),國家自然科學(xué)基金(62201314)


Research on the Movement of Cherry Tomato Picking Robotic Arm Based on Machine Vision
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    摘要:

    針對當前圣女果采摘機器人無(wú)法保證帶蒂采摘的問(wèn)題,提出一種通過(guò)機器視覺(jué)進(jìn)行圣女果姿態(tài)分析進(jìn)而生成特定的機械臂采摘動(dòng)作的方法;該方法通過(guò)模擬人手采摘流程,能夠使得機械臂末端執行器到達采摘位置時(shí)與圣女果的果蒂方向保持一致;整體系統包括對成熟圣女果的目標檢測,測距算法的實(shí)現,圣女果方向識別以及機械臂動(dòng)作生成;根據輪廓擬合算法的思想進(jìn)行算法改進(jìn),實(shí)現針對圣女果的更加精確、穩定的方向識別算法,從而獲得機械臂末端執行器與圣女果果蒂方向一致的目標位姿,進(jìn)而實(shí)現相應機械臂采摘動(dòng)作的生成;多次實(shí)驗表明,改進(jìn)后的對于圣女果方向的識別算法相較于傳統輪廓擬合算法而言誤差角度更小,對于不同姿態(tài)圣女果的方向識別更具穩定性,因此更加適用于實(shí)際采摘流程中根據圣女果姿態(tài)生成機械臂的特定采摘動(dòng)作。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the problem that the current cherry tomato picking robot cannot guarantee the picking with pedicle, a method of analyzing the posture of cherry tomatoes through machine vision and then generating a specific picking action of the robotic arm is proposed; by simulating the manual picking process, this method can make the end effector of the robotic arm reach the picking position in line with the direction of the fruit pedicle of cherry tomatoes; the overall system includes the target detection of ripe cherry tomatoes, the realization of the distance measurement algorithm, the recognition of the direction of the cherry tomatoes, and the generation of robotic arm movements; according to the idea of contour fitting algorithm, the algorithm is improved to achieve a more accurate and stable direction recognition algorithm for cherry tomatoes, so as to obtain the target pose of the end effector of the robotic arm in the same direction as the saint fruit, and then realize the corresponding generation of robotic arm picking motions; multiple experiments have shown that the improved recognition algorithm for the direction of cherry tomatoes has a smaller error angle than the traditional contour fitting algorithm, and it is more stable for the direction recognition of cherry tomatoes in different postures, therefore, it is more suitable for the specific picking action of the robotic arm generated according to the posture of cherry tomatoes in the actual picking process.

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陳肖宇,馬興錄,劉揚.基于機器視覺(jué)的圣女果采摘機械臂的動(dòng)作研究計算機測量與控制[J].,2024,32(2):181-188.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2023-03-16
  • 最后修改日期:2023-05-04
  • 錄用日期:2023-05-04
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2024-03-20
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