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螺旋纏繞管式換熱器傳熱性能優(yōu)化與計算程序開(kāi)發(fā)
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常州大學(xué) 機械與軌道交通學(xué)院

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江蘇省自然科學(xué)基金資助項(No.BK20210854); 江蘇高校自然科學(xué)基金項目(20KJB470009)


Optimization of heat transfer performance and computational program development of spiral
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    摘要:

    螺旋纏繞管式換熱器作為新型換熱設備,與傳統換熱器相比,更為緊湊的管排列方式,增大了設備單位體積內的傳熱面積,且流體流動(dòng)過(guò)程更易多流股化,從而提升傳熱綜合效率;對設備的傳熱特性進(jìn)行研究并與計算機技術(shù)相結合實(shí)現性能優(yōu)化與計算方法改善,對于實(shí)際設備設計生產(chǎn)與使用具有重要意義;通過(guò)計算流體力學(xué)(CFD)方式,對螺旋纏繞管式換熱器進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)化計算模型結構工作并開(kāi)展數值模擬,研究不同管排列方式,相鄰管層間距,殼程流速,換熱管使用材料在設備換熱性能方面的影響情況,得到設備優(yōu)化結構,實(shí)現設備性能提升;選定管內徑,管纏繞圈數,殼程流速以及管纏繞半徑四個(gè)因素及其相對應水平參數開(kāi)展正交試驗,并分析單因素對于繞管式換熱器綜合傳熱性能PEC的影響情況及各因素的主次程度;運用Visual Basic語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行計算程序開(kāi)發(fā),通過(guò)對流體物性參數,管內徑,管纏繞圈數,管程數等進(jìn)行輸入并自動(dòng)計算,實(shí)現壓降,傳熱系數,綜合性能指數等結果的可視化,提高后期設計工藝計算精度。

    Abstract:

    As a new type of heat exchange equipment, the spiral wound tube heat exchanger has a more compact tube arrangement compared with traditional heat exchangers, which enables the equipment to have high heat transfer efficiency, large heat transfer area per unit volume, and easy multi-streaming, etc. It is of great significance for the design, production and use of actual equipment to study the heat transfer characteristics of equipment and combine it with computer technology to achieve performance optimization and calculation method improvement. In this paper, the computational fluid dynamics method(CFD) is used to numerically simulate the spiral wound tube heat exchanger, and the effects of different tube arrangements, adjacent tube layer spacing, shell side velocity, and heat exchange tube materials on the heat transfer performance of the equipment are studied and selected the four factors of inner diameter of tube, number of coils of tube winding, shell side velocity and tube winding radius and their corresponding levels were selected to carry out orthogonal test to analyze the influence of single factor on comprehensive heat transfer performance and its primary and secondary degree. Using Visual Basic language to develop the calculation program, through the fluid physical parameters, tube diameter, tube winding number, pipe number and other input and automatic calculation, to achieve the visualization of pressure drop, heat transfer coefficient, comprehensive performance index and other results, improve the calculation accuracy of the later design process.

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鄭蔚文,劉紅梅,劉雪東,何旭,張紅紅,呂開(kāi)新,陳薈.螺旋纏繞管式換熱器傳熱性能優(yōu)化與計算程序開(kāi)發(fā)計算機測量與控制[J].,2023,31(8):197-204.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2023-03-13
  • 最后修改日期:2023-03-16
  • 錄用日期:2023-03-17
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2023-08-22
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