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基于非線(xiàn)性擬合的自動(dòng)氣象站風(fēng)向傳感器校準控制研究
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1.山西省大氣探測技術(shù)保障中心;2.忻州市氣象局

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P412??????

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山西省氣象局面上科研項,編號:SXKMSTC20236316


Research on calibration control of wind direction sensor in automatic weather station based on nonlinear fitting
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    摘要:

    風(fēng)向傳感器是自動(dòng)氣象站的重要組成元件,由于其運行數據存在的噪聲與缺失問(wèn)題導致測量誤差增加,因此設計基于非線(xiàn)性擬合的自動(dòng)氣象站風(fēng)向傳感器校準控制方法。分析自動(dòng)氣象站風(fēng)向傳感器的組成結構和工作原理,構建自動(dòng)氣象站等效模型。采用循環(huán)采集的方式獲取風(fēng)向傳感器的實(shí)時(shí)運行數據,通過(guò)濾波、缺失補償等步驟完成數據預處理。以數據預處理結合為基礎,利用非線(xiàn)性擬合技術(shù)計算風(fēng)向傳感器誤差,通過(guò)裝設風(fēng)向傳感器校準控制器,完成風(fēng)向傳感器校準控制。實(shí)驗結果表明,所設計方法與傳統校準控制方法相比傳感器的測量誤差降低了0.759°,誤差變化率有所下降,即證明了該方法的自動(dòng)氣象站風(fēng)向傳感器校準控制效果好。

    Abstract:

    The wind direction sensor is an important component of the automatic weather station. Due to the noise and lack of its operation data, the measurement error increases. Therefore, the calibration control method of the wind direction sensor of the automatic weather station based on nonlinear fitting is designed. The structure and working principle of the wind direction sensor of the automatic weather station are analyzed, and the equivalent model of the automatic weather station is constructed. The real-time operation data of the wind direction sensor is obtained by means of cyclic collection, and the data preprocessing is completed through filtering, missing compensation and other steps. Based on the combination of data preprocessing, the wind direction sensor error is calculated using nonlinear fitting technology, and the wind direction sensor calibration control is completed by installing the wind direction sensor calibration controller. The experimental results show that the measurement error of the sensor is reduced by 0.759 ° and the error change rate is decreased compared with the traditional calibration control method, which proves that the calibration control effect of the wind direction sensor of the automatic weather station is good.

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張敏,張劍,張朝明,馮亞,金拴根.基于非線(xiàn)性擬合的自動(dòng)氣象站風(fēng)向傳感器校準控制研究計算機測量與控制[J].,2023,31(7):313-319.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2023-03-10
  • 最后修改日期:2023-05-09
  • 錄用日期:2023-05-10
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2023-07-12
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